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CVE-2025-40222— tty: serial: sh-sci: fix RSCI FIFO overrun handling

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于RSCI FIFO溢出处理不当,可能导致内存越界访问。

AI Predicted 5.5 Difficulty: Moderate EPSS 0.19% · P8

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1564.001 · Hidden Files and Directories

Affected Version Matrix 6

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux 0666e3fe95ab55c295984f2f51277ec27d3f190c< 2ec9bbd09a6cdf5b8c726be34f29630faf585d07 affected
0666e3fe95ab55c295984f2f51277ec27d3f190c< ef8fef45c74b5a0059488fda2df65fa133f7d7d0 affected
6.17 affected
< 6.17 unaffected
6.17.6≤ 6.17.* unaffected
6.18≤ * unaffected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-40222

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
tty: serial: sh-sci: fix RSCI FIFO overrun handling
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tty: serial: sh-sci: fix RSCI FIFO overrun handling The receive error handling code is shared between RSCI and all other SCIF port types, but the RSCI overrun_reg is specified as a memory offset, while for other SCIF types it is an enum value used to index into the sci_port_params->regs array, as mentioned above the sci_serial_in() function. For RSCI, the overrun_reg is CSR (0x48), causing the sci_getreg() call inside the sci_handle_fifo_overrun() function to index outside the bounds of the regs array, which currently has a size of 20, as specified by SCI_NR_REGS. Because of this, we end up accessing memory outside of RSCI's rsci_port_params structure, which, when interpreted as a plat_sci_reg, happens to have a non-zero size, causing the following WARN when sci_serial_in() is called, as the accidental size does not match the supported register sizes. The existence of the overrun_reg needs to be checked because SCIx_SH3_SCIF_REGTYPE has overrun_reg set to SCLSR, but SCLSR is not present in the regs array. Avoid calling sci_getreg() for port types which don't use standard register handling. Use the ops->read_reg() and ops->write_reg() functions to properly read and write registers for RSCI, and change the type of the status variable to accommodate the 32-bit CSR register. sci_getreg() and sci_serial_in() are also called with overrun_reg in the sci_mpxed_interrupt() interrupt handler, but that code path is not used for RSCI, as it does not have a muxed interrupt. ------------[ cut here ]------------ Invalid register access WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at drivers/tty/serial/sh-sci.c:522 sci_serial_in+0x38/0xac Modules linked in: renesas_usbhs at24 rzt2h_adc industrialio_adc sha256 cfg80211 bluetooth ecdh_generic ecc rfkill fuse drm backlight ipv6 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1+ #30 PREEMPT Hardware name: Renesas RZ/T2H EVK Board based on r9a09g077m44 (DT) pstate: 604000c5 (nZCv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : sci_serial_in+0x38/0xac lr : sci_serial_in+0x38/0xac sp : ffff800080003e80 x29: ffff800080003e80 x28: ffff800082195b80 x27: 000000000000000d x26: ffff8000821956d0 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff800082195b80 x23: ffff000180e0d800 x22: 0000000000000010 x21: 0000000000000000 x20: 0000000000000010 x19: ffff000180e72000 x18: 000000000000000a x17: ffff8002bcee7000 x16: ffff800080000000 x15: 0720072007200720 x14: 0720072007200720 x13: 0720072007200720 x12: 0720072007200720 x11: 0000000000000058 x10: 0000000000000018 x9 : ffff8000821a6a48 x8 : 0000000000057fa8 x7 : 0000000000000406 x6 : ffff8000821fea48 x5 : ffff00033ef88408 x4 : ffff8002bcee7000 x3 : ffff800082195b80 x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff800082195b80 Call trace: sci_serial_in+0x38/0xac (P) sci_handle_fifo_overrun.isra.0+0x70/0x134 sci_er_interrupt+0x50/0x39c __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x48/0x140 handle_irq_event+0x44/0xb0 handle_fasteoi_irq+0xf4/0x1a0 handle_irq_desc+0x34/0x58 generic_handle_domain_irq+0x1c/0x28 gic_handle_irq+0x4c/0x140 call_on_irq_stack+0x30/0x48 do_interrupt_handler+0x80/0x84 el1_interrupt+0x34/0x68 el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x24 el1h_64_irq+0x6c/0x70 default_idle_call+0x28/0x58 (P) do_idle+0x1f8/0x250 cpu_startup_entry+0x34/0x3c rest_init+0xd8/0xe0 console_on_rootfs+0x0/0x6c __primary_switched+0x88/0x90 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于RSCI FIFO溢出处理不当,可能导致内存越界访问。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux 0666e3fe95ab55c295984f2f51277ec27d3f190c ~ 2ec9bbd09a6cdf5b8c726be34f29630faf585d07 -
Linux Linux 6.17 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-40222

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-40222

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Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2025-12-04 · 53 CVEs total

CVE-2025-40261 9.8 CRITICAL nvme: nvme-fc: Ensure ->ioerr_work is cancelled in nvme_fc_delete_ctrl()
CVE-2025-40252 9.8 CRITICAL net: qlogic/qede: fix potential out-of-bounds read in qede_tpa_cont() and qede_tpa_end()
CVE-2025-40258 9.8 CRITICAL mptcp: fix race condition in mptcp_schedule_work()
CVE-2025-40257 9.8 CRITICAL mptcp: fix a race in mptcp_pm_del_add_timer()
CVE-2025-40253 8.8 HIGH s390/ctcm: Fix double-kfree
CVE-2025-40266 8.2 HIGH KVM: arm64: Check the untrusted offset in FF-A memory share
CVE-2025-40244 7.8 HIGH hfsplus: fix KMSAN uninit-value issue in __hfsplus_ext_cache_extent()
CVE-2025-40251 7.8 HIGH devlink: rate: Unset parent pointer in devl_rate_nodes_destroy
CVE-2025-40262 7.8 HIGH Input: imx_sc_key - fix memory corruption on unload
CVE-2025-40250 7.8 HIGH net/mlx5: Clean up only new IRQ glue on request_irq() failure
CVE-2025-40248 7.8 HIGH vsock: Ignore signal/timeout on connect() if already established
CVE-2025-40249 7.8 HIGH gpio: cdev: make sure the cdev fd is still active before emitting events
CVE-2025-40245 7.8 HIGH nios2: ensure that memblock.current_limit is set when setting pfn limits
CVE-2025-40214 7.8 HIGH af_unix: Initialise scc_index in unix_add_edge().
CVE-2025-40243 7.8 HIGH hfs: fix KMSAN uninit-value issue in hfs_find_set_zero_bits()
CVE-2025-40241 7.8 HIGH erofs: fix crafted invalid cases for encoded extents
CVE-2025-40233 7.8 HIGH ocfs2: clear extent cache after moving/defragmenting extents
CVE-2025-40216 7.8 HIGH io_uring/rsrc: don't rely on user vaddr alignment
CVE-2025-40215 7.8 HIGH xfrm: delete x->tunnel as we delete x
CVE-2025-40240 7.5 HIGH sctp: avoid NULL dereference when chunk data buffer is missing

Showing top 20 of 53 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2025-40222

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