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CVE-2025-40321— wifi: brcmfmac: fix crash while sending Action Frames in standalone AP Mode

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于未初始化P2P vif指针,可能导致空指针取消引用。

AI Predicted 7.8 Difficulty: Moderate EPSS 0.20% · P9

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1068 · Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Affected Version Matrix 18

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux 18e2f61db3b708e0a22ccc403cb6ab2203d6faab< c863b9c7b4e9af0b7931cb791ec91971a50f1a25 affected
18e2f61db3b708e0a22ccc403cb6ab2203d6faab< e1fc9afcce9139791260f962541282d47fbb508d affected
18e2f61db3b708e0a22ccc403cb6ab2203d6faab< 55f60a72a178909ece4e32987e4c642ba57e1cf4 affected
18e2f61db3b708e0a22ccc403cb6ab2203d6faab< c2b0f8d3e7358c33d90f0e62765d474f25f26a45 affected
18e2f61db3b708e0a22ccc403cb6ab2203d6faab< 64e3175d1c8a3bea02032e7c9d1befd5f43786fa affected
18e2f61db3b708e0a22ccc403cb6ab2203d6faab< a6eed58249e7d60f856900e682992300f770f64b affected
18e2f61db3b708e0a22ccc403cb6ab2203d6faab< dbc7357b6aae686d9404e1dd7e2e6cf92c3a1b5a affected
18e2f61db3b708e0a22ccc403cb6ab2203d6faab< 3776c685ebe5f43e9060af06872661de55e80b9a affected
… +10 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-40321

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
wifi: brcmfmac: fix crash while sending Action Frames in standalone AP Mode
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: brcmfmac: fix crash while sending Action Frames in standalone AP Mode Currently, whenever there is a need to transmit an Action frame, the brcmfmac driver always uses the P2P vif to send the "actframe" IOVAR to firmware. The P2P interfaces were available when wpa_supplicant is managing the wlan interface. However, the P2P interfaces are not created/initialized when only hostapd is managing the wlan interface. And if hostapd receives an ANQP Query REQ Action frame even from an un-associated STA, the brcmfmac driver tries to use an uninitialized P2P vif pointer for sending the IOVAR to firmware. This NULL pointer dereferencing triggers a driver crash. [ 1417.074538] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000 [...] [ 1417.075188] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.5 (DT) [...] [ 1417.075653] Call trace: [ 1417.075662] brcmf_p2p_send_action_frame+0x23c/0xc58 [brcmfmac] [ 1417.075738] brcmf_cfg80211_mgmt_tx+0x304/0x5c0 [brcmfmac] [ 1417.075810] cfg80211_mlme_mgmt_tx+0x1b0/0x428 [cfg80211] [ 1417.076067] nl80211_tx_mgmt+0x238/0x388 [cfg80211] [ 1417.076281] genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xe0/0x158 [ 1417.076302] genl_rcv_msg+0x220/0x2a0 [ 1417.076317] netlink_rcv_skb+0x68/0x140 [ 1417.076330] genl_rcv+0x40/0x60 [ 1417.076343] netlink_unicast+0x330/0x3b8 [ 1417.076357] netlink_sendmsg+0x19c/0x3f8 [ 1417.076370] __sock_sendmsg+0x64/0xc0 [ 1417.076391] ____sys_sendmsg+0x268/0x2a0 [ 1417.076408] ___sys_sendmsg+0xb8/0x118 [ 1417.076427] __sys_sendmsg+0x90/0xf8 [ 1417.076445] __arm64_sys_sendmsg+0x2c/0x40 [ 1417.076465] invoke_syscall+0x50/0x120 [ 1417.076486] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x48/0xf0 [ 1417.076506] do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38 [ 1417.076525] el0_svc+0x30/0x100 [ 1417.076548] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x100/0x130 [ 1417.076569] el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x198 [ 1417.076589] Code: f9401e80 aa1603e2 f9403be1 5280e483 (f9400000) Fix this, by always using the vif corresponding to the wdev on which the Action frame Transmission request was initiated by the userspace. This way, even if P2P vif is not available, the IOVAR is sent to firmware on AP vif and the ANQP Query RESP Action frame is transmitted without crashing the driver. Move init_completion() for "send_af_done" from brcmf_p2p_create_p2pdev() to brcmf_p2p_attach(). Because the former function would not get executed when only hostapd is managing wlan interface, and it is not safe to do reinit_completion() later in brcmf_p2p_tx_action_frame(), without any prior init_completion(). And in the brcmf_p2p_tx_action_frame() function, the condition check for P2P Presence response frame is not needed, since the wpa_supplicant is properly sending the P2P Presense Response frame on the P2P-GO vif instead of the P2P-Device vif. [Cc stable]
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于未初始化P2P vif指针,可能导致空指针取消引用。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux 18e2f61db3b708e0a22ccc403cb6ab2203d6faab ~ c863b9c7b4e9af0b7931cb791ec91971a50f1a25 -
Linux Linux 3.9 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-40321

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-40321

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Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2025-12-08 · 82 CVEs total

CVE-2023-53751 9.8 CRITICAL cifs: fix potential use-after-free bugs in TCP_Server_Info::hostname
CVE-2025-40320 9.8 CRITICAL smb: client: fix potential cfid UAF in smb2_query_info_compound
CVE-2023-53769 9.3 CRITICAL virt/coco/sev-guest: Double-buffer messages
CVE-2023-53764 8.8 HIGH wifi: ath12k: Handle lock during peer_id find
CVE-2023-53762 8.8 HIGH Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix UAF in hci_disconnect_all_sync
CVE-2025-40318 8.8 HIGH Bluetooth: hci_sync: fix race in hci_cmd_sync_dequeue_once
CVE-2025-40292 8.4 HIGH virtio-net: fix received length check in big packets
CVE-2025-40309 8.0 HIGH Bluetooth: SCO: Fix UAF on sco_conn_free
CVE-2025-40303 7.8 HIGH btrfs: ensure no dirty metadata is written back for an fs with errors
CVE-2025-40291 7.8 HIGH io_uring: fix regbuf vector size truncation
CVE-2023-53763 7.8 HIGH Revert "f2fs: fix to do sanity check on extent cache correctly"
CVE-2023-53759 7.8 HIGH HID: hidraw: fix data race on device refcount
CVE-2025-40317 7.8 HIGH regmap: slimbus: fix bus_context pointer in regmap init calls
CVE-2025-40319 7.8 HIGH bpf: Sync pending IRQ work before freeing ring buffer
CVE-2025-40323 7.8 HIGH fbcon: Set fb_display[i]->mode to NULL when the mode is released
CVE-2023-53753 7.8 HIGH drm/amd/display: fix mapping to non-allocated address
CVE-2023-53752 7.8 HIGH net: deal with integer overflows in kmalloc_reserve()
CVE-2023-53747 7.8 HIGH vc_screen: reload load of struct vc_data pointer in vcs_write() to avoid UAF
CVE-2022-50623 7.8 HIGH fpga: prevent integer overflow in dfl_feature_ioctl_set_irq()
CVE-2022-50630 7.8 HIGH mm: hugetlb: fix UAF in hugetlb_handle_userfault

Showing top 20 of 82 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

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