CVE-2025-41225— VMware vCenter Server authenticated command-execution vulnerability
Quick assessment
Affected
VMware vCenter Server
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.
VMware vCenter Server是美国威睿（VMware）公司的一套服务器和虚拟化管理软件。该软件提供了一个用于管理VMware vSphere环境的集中式平台，可自动实施和交付虚拟基础架构。 VMware vCenter Server存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于具有创建或修改警报权限的攻击者可利用脚本操作执行任意命令。
Possible ATT&CK Techniques 2 AI
T1546 · Event Triggered Execution T1059 · Command and Scripting Interpreter
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-41225
Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
VMware vCenter Server authenticated command-execution vulnerability
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
The vCenter Server contains an authenticated command-execution vulnerability. A malicious actor with privileges to create or modify alarms and run script action may exploit this issue to run arbitrary commands on the vCenter Server.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
OS命令中使用的特殊元素转义处理不恰当(OS命令注入)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
VMware vCenter Server 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
VMware vCenter Server是美国威睿（VMware）公司的一套服务器和虚拟化管理软件。该软件提供了一个用于管理VMware vSphere环境的集中式平台，可自动实施和交付虚拟基础架构。 VMware vCenter Server存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于具有创建或修改警报权限的攻击者可利用脚本操作执行任意命令。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Affected Versions | CPE | Subscribe |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VMware | vCenter Server | 8.0 ~ 8.0 U3e | - |
|
| VMware | Cloud Foundation | 5.x, 4.5.x | - |
|
| VMware | Telco Cloud Platform | 5.x, 4.x, 3.x, 2.x | - |
|
| VMware | Telco Cloud Infrastructure | 3.x, 2.x | - |
|
II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-41225
| # | POC Description | Source Link | Shenlong Link |
|---|
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Same Patch Batch · VMware · 2025-05-20 · 6 CVEs total
| CVE-2025-41229 | 8.2 HIGH | VMware Cloud Foundation Directory Traversal Vulnerability |
| CVE-2025-41230 | 7.5 HIGH | VMware Cloud Foundation Information Disclosure Vulnerability |
| CVE-2025-41226 | 6.8 MEDIUM | Guest Operations Denial-of-Service Vulnerability |
| CVE-2025-41227 | 5.5 MEDIUM | Denial-of-Service Vulnerability |
| CVE-2025-41228 | 4.3 MEDIUM | VMware ESXi and vCenter Server Reflected Cross Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability |
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
Same vendor: VMware
V. Comments for CVE-2025-41225
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