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CVE-2025-41248— CVE-2025-41248: Spring Security authorization bypass for method security annotations on parameterized types

Quick assessment

Affected
VMware Spring Security
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Spring Security是Spring开源的一款具有认证和授权功能的安全框架。 Spring Security存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于注解检测机制无法正确解析泛型超类中方法的注解，可能导致授权绕过。

CVSS 7.5 · High EPSS 0.43% · P35

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1078 · Valid Accounts
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-41248

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
CVE-2025-41248: Spring Security authorization bypass for method security annotations on parameterized types
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
The Spring Security annotation detection mechanism may not correctly resolve annotations on methods within type hierarchies with a parameterized super type with unbounded generics. This can be an issue when using @PreAuthorize and other method security annotations, resulting in an authorization bypass. Your application may be affected by this if you are using Spring Security's @EnableMethodSecurity feature. You are not affected by this if you are not using @EnableMethodSecurity or if you do not use security annotations on methods in generic superclasses or generic interfaces. This CVE is published in conjunction with CVE-2025-41249 https://spring.io/security/cve-2025-41249 .
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Spring Security 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Spring Security是Spring开源的一款具有认证和授权功能的安全框架。 Spring Security存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于注解检测机制无法正确解析泛型超类中方法的注解，可能导致授权绕过。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
VMware Spring Security 6.4.x ~ 6.4.11 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-41248

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-41248

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-41248 (1)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Spring Security
Same vendor: VMware

V. Comments for CVE-2025-41248

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