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CVE-2025-41365— Code injection vulnerability in IDF and ZLF

Quick assessment

Affected
ZIV IDF and ZLF
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

ZIV IDF和ZIV ZLF都是西班牙ZIV的一款变压器差动保护继电器。 ZIV IDF v0.10.0-0C03-03版本和ZLF v0.10.0-0C03-04版本存在代码注入漏洞，该漏洞源于代码注入，可能导致恶意代码执行。

AI Predicted 6.5 Difficulty: Moderate EPSS 0.38% · P29
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-41365

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Code injection vulnerability in IDF and ZLF
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Code injection vulnerability in IDF v0.10.0-0C03-03 and ZLF v0.10.0-0C03-04. This vulnerability allows an attacker to store malicious payload in software that will run in the victim's browser. Exploiting this vulnerability requires authenticating to the device and executing certain commands that can be executed only with permissions higher than the view permission.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
ZIV IDF和ZIV ZLF 代码注入漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
ZIV IDF和ZIV ZLF都是西班牙ZIV的一款变压器差动保护继电器。 ZIV IDF v0.10.0-0C03-03版本和ZLF v0.10.0-0C03-04版本存在代码注入漏洞，该漏洞源于代码注入，可能导致恶意代码执行。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
ZIV IDF and ZLF 0 ~ 1.1.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-41365

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-41365

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-41365 (1)

Same Patch Batch · ZIV · 2025-06-06 · 8 CVEs total

CVE-2025-41360 Uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability in IDF and ZLF
CVE-2025-41364 Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IDF and ZLF
CVE-2025-41363 CORS vulnerability in IDF and ZLF
CVE-2025-41362 Code injection vulnerability in IDF and ZLF
CVE-2025-41361 Uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability in IDF and ZLF
CVE-2025-41366 CORS vulnerability in IDF and ZLF
CVE-2025-41367 Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IDF and ZLF

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: IDF and ZLF
Same vendor: ZIV
Same weakness: CWE-94

V. Comments for CVE-2025-41365

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