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CVE-2025-43562— ColdFusion | Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') (CWE-78)

Quick assessment

Affected
Adobe ColdFusion
Exploitation
High exploitation probability; assess promptly
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Adobe ColdFusion是美国奥多比（Adobe）公司的一套快速应用程序开发平台。该平台包括集成开发环境和脚本语言。 Adobe ColdFusion 2025.1版本、2023.13版本和2021.19及之前版本存在操作系统命令注入漏洞，该漏洞源于特殊元素中和不当，可能导致OS命令注入。

CVSS 9.1 · Critical EPSS 45.12% · P99
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-43562

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
ColdFusion | Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') (CWE-78)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
ColdFusion versions 2025.1, 2023.13, 2021.19 and earlier are affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. A high-privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security mechanisms and execute code. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction and scope is changed.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
OS命令中使用的特殊元素转义处理不恰当(OS命令注入)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Adobe ColdFusion 操作系统命令注入漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Adobe ColdFusion是美国奥多比（Adobe）公司的一套快速应用程序开发平台。该平台包括集成开发环境和脚本语言。 Adobe ColdFusion 2025.1版本、2023.13版本和2021.19及之前版本存在操作系统命令注入漏洞，该漏洞源于特殊元素中和不当，可能导致OS命令注入。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

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Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Adobe ColdFusion 0 ~ 2021.19 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-43562

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-43562

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-43562 (1)

Same Patch Batch · Adobe · 2025-05-13 · 40 CVEs total

CVE-2025-43567 9.3 CRITICAL Adobe Connect | Cross-site Scripting (Reflected XSS) (CWE-79)
CVE-2025-43559 9.1 CRITICAL ColdFusion | Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
CVE-2025-43561 9.1 CRITICAL ColdFusion | Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
CVE-2025-43560 9.1 CRITICAL ColdFusion | Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
CVE-2025-43564 9.1 CRITICAL ColdFusion | Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
CVE-2025-43563 9.1 CRITICAL ColdFusion | Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
CVE-2025-43565 8.4 HIGH ColdFusion | Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
CVE-2025-43545 7.8 HIGH Bridge | Access of Uninitialized Pointer (CWE-824)
CVE-2025-43546 7.8 HIGH Bridge | Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) (CWE-191)
CVE-2025-30330 7.8 HIGH Illustrator | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
CVE-2025-43557 7.8 HIGH Animate | Access of Uninitialized Pointer (CWE-824)
CVE-2025-43556 7.8 HIGH Animate | Integer Overflow or Wraparound (CWE-190)
CVE-2025-43555 7.8 HIGH Animate | Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) (CWE-191)
CVE-2025-30328 7.8 HIGH Animate | Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
CVE-2025-30325 7.8 HIGH Photoshop Desktop | Integer Overflow or Wraparound (CWE-190)
CVE-2025-30326 7.8 HIGH Photoshop Desktop | Access of Uninitialized Pointer (CWE-824)
CVE-2025-30324 7.8 HIGH Photoshop Desktop | Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) (CWE-191)
CVE-2025-30310 7.8 HIGH Dreamweaver Desktop | Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion') (CWE-8
CVE-2025-30322 7.8 HIGH Substance3D - Painter | Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
CVE-2025-27197 7.8 HIGH Lightroom Desktop | Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)

Showing top 20 of 40 CVEs. View all on vendor page → →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: ColdFusion
Same vendor: Adobe
Same weakness: CWE-78

V. Comments for CVE-2025-43562

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