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CVE-2025-4643— Lack of JWT Expiration after Log Out in PayloadCMS

Quick assessment

Affected
Payload CMS Payload
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Payload是一个使用 TypeScript、Node.js、React 和 MongoDB 构建的 Headless CMS 和应用程序框架。 Payload存在代码问题漏洞，该漏洞源于注销后JWT未失效，可能导致令牌重用。

AI Predicted 6.5 Difficulty: Easy EPSS 0.40% · P32

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1528 · Steal Application Access Token
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-4643

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Lack of JWT Expiration after Log Out in PayloadCMS
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Payload uses JSON Web Tokens (JWT) for authentication. After log out JWT is not invalidated, which allows an attacker who has stolen or intercepted token to freely reuse it until expiration date (which is by default set to 2 hours, but can be changed). This issue has been fixed in version 3.44.0 of Payload.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
不充分的会话过期机制
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Payload 代码问题漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Payload是一个使用 TypeScript、Node.js、React 和 MongoDB 构建的 Headless CMS 和应用程序框架。 Payload存在代码问题漏洞，该漏洞源于注销后JWT未失效，可能导致令牌重用。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Payload CMS Payload 0 ~ 3.44.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-4643

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-4643

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IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Payload
Same vendor: Payload CMS
Same weakness: CWE-613

V. Comments for CVE-2025-4643

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