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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-46560
Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
vLLM phi4mm: Quadratic Time Complexity in Input Token Processing​ leads to denial of service
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
vLLM is a high-throughput and memory-efficient inference and serving engine for LLMs. Versions starting from 0.8.0 and prior to 0.8.5 are affected by a critical performance vulnerability in the input preprocessing logic of the multimodal tokenizer. The code dynamically replaces placeholder tokens (e.g., <|audio_|>, <|image_|>) with repeated tokens based on precomputed lengths. Due to ​​inefficient list concatenation operations​​, the algorithm exhibits ​​quadratic time complexity (O(n²))​​, allowing malicious actors to trigger resource exhaustion via specially crafted inputs. This issue has been patched in version 0.8.5.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
CWE-1333
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
vLLM 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
vLLM是vLLM开源的一个适用于 LLM 的高吞吐量和内存高效推理和服务引擎。 vLLM 0.8.0至0.8.5之前版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于输入预处理逻辑效率低下,可能导致资源耗尽。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Affected Products
VendorProductAffected VersionsCPESubscribe
vllm-projectvllm >= 0.8.0, < 0.8.5 -
II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-46560
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-46560
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IV. Related Vulnerabilities
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