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CVE-2025-47849— Apache CloudStack: Insecure access of user's API/Secret Keys in the same domain

Quick assessment

Affected
Apache Software Foundation Apache CloudStack
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Apache CloudStack是美国阿帕奇（Apache）基金会的一套基础架构即服务（IaaS）云计算平台。该平台主要用于部署和管理大型虚拟机网络。 Apache CloudStack 4.10.0.0至4.20.0.0版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于权限分配不当，可能导致权限提升。

AI Predicted 7.5 Difficulty: Easy EPSS 0.59% · P47
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-47849

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Apache CloudStack: Insecure access of user's API/Secret Keys in the same domain
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in Apache CloudStack versions 4.10.0.0 through 4.20.0.0 where a malicious Domain Admin user in the ROOT domain can get the API key and secret key of user-accounts of Admin role type in the same domain. This operation is not appropriately restricted and allows the attacker to assume control over higher-privileged user-accounts. A malicious Domain Admin attacker can impersonate an Admin user-account and gain access to sensitive APIs and resources that could result in the compromise of resource integrity and confidentiality, data loss, denial of service, and availability of infrastructure managed by CloudStack. Users are recommended to upgrade to Apache CloudStack 4.19.3.0 or 4.20.1.0, which fixes the issue with the following: * Strict validation on Role Type hierarchy: the caller's role must be equal to or higher than the target user's role.  * API privilege comparison: the caller must possess all privileges of the user they are operating on.  * Two new domain-level settings (restricted to the default admin):   - role.types.allowed.for.operations.on.accounts.of.same.role.type: Defines which role types are allowed to act on users of the same role type. Default: "Admin, DomainAdmin, ResourceAdmin".   - allow.operations.on.users.in.same.account: Allows/disallows user operations within the same account. Default: true.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
特权管理不恰当
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Apache CloudStack 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Apache CloudStack是美国阿帕奇（Apache）基金会的一套基础架构即服务（IaaS）云计算平台。该平台主要用于部署和管理大型虚拟机网络。 Apache CloudStack 4.10.0.0至4.20.0.0版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于权限分配不当，可能导致权限提升。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Apache Software Foundation Apache CloudStack 4.10.0 ~ 4.19.3.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-47849

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-47849

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Security Blog Posts for CVE-2025-47849 (1)

Same Patch Batch · Apache Software Foundation · 2025-06-10 · 8 CVEs total

CVE-2025-30675 4.7 MEDIUM Apache CloudStack: Unauthorised template/ISO list access to the domain/resource admins
CVE-2025-27818 Apache Kafka: Possible RCE attack via SASL JAAS LdapLoginModule configuration
CVE-2025-27819 Apache Kafka: Possible RCE/Denial of service attack via SASL JAAS JndiLoginModule configur
CVE-2025-27817 Apache Kafka Client: Arbitrary file read and SSRF vulnerability
CVE-2025-47713 Apache CloudStack: Domain Admin can reset Admin password in Root Domain
CVE-2025-26521 Apache CloudStack: CKS cluster in project exposes user API keys
CVE-2025-22829 Apache CloudStack: Unauthorised access to dedicated resources in Quota plugin

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Apache CloudStack
Same vendor: Apache Software Foundation
Same weakness: CWE-269

V. Comments for CVE-2025-47849

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