CVE-2025-48187
Quick assessment
Affected
infiniflow RAGFlow
Exploitation
Public or AI PoC available; prioritize validation
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.
RAGFlow是InfiniFlow开源的一个基于深度文档理解的开源 RAG 引擎。 RAGFlow 0.18.1及之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于暴力破解攻击可能导致账户接管。
Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI
T1110 · Brute Force
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-48187
Vulnerability Information
Have questions about the vulnerability? See if Shenlong's analysis helps!
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Vulnerability Title
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
RAGFlow through 0.18.1 allows account takeover because it is possible to conduct successful brute-force attacks against email verification codes to perform arbitrary account registration, login, and password reset. Codes are six digits and there is no rate limiting.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
过多认证尝试的限制不恰当
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
RAGFlow 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
RAGFlow是InfiniFlow开源的一个基于深度文档理解的开源 RAG 引擎。 RAGFlow 0.18.1及之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于暴力破解攻击可能导致账户接管。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Shenlong Deep Dive — AI Deep Analysis
10-question deep dive: root cause, exploitation, mitigation, urgency. Read summary free, full version requires login.
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Affected Versions | CPE | Subscribe |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infiniflow | RAGFlow | 0 ~ 0.18.1 | - |
|
II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-48187
| # | POC Description | Source Link | Shenlong Link |
|---|
AI-Generated POC
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Qwen3.6-35B-A3B
· 15994 chars
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-48187
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IV. Related Vulnerabilities
Same product: RAGFlow
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CVE-2026-93013
RAGFlow through 0.27.2 Tenant Import Endpoints Path Traversa -
CVE-2026-75898
RAGFlow < 0.26.3 - Server-Side Request Forgery via Agent Inv -
CVE-2026-58579
RAGFlow < 0.26.3 - Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Agent Pip -
CVE-2026-45312
RAGFlow: Server-Side Template Injection in Prompt Generator -
CVE-2026-28797
RAGFlow: Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) leading to Re
Same vendor: infiniflow
-
CVE-2026-93013
RAGFlow through 0.27.2 Tenant Import Endpoints Path Traversa -
CVE-2026-75898
RAGFlow < 0.26.3 - Server-Side Request Forgery via Agent Inv -
CVE-2026-58579
RAGFlow < 0.26.3 - Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Agent Pip -
CVE-2026-45312
RAGFlow: Server-Side Template Injection in Prompt Generator -
CVE-2026-28797
RAGFlow: Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) leading to Re
Same weakness: CWE-307
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V. Comments for CVE-2025-48187
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