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CVE-2025-48461— Weak Session Cookie Entropy

Quick assessment

Affected
Advantech Advantech Wireless Sensing and Equipment (WISE)
Exploitation
Public or AI PoC available; prioritize validation
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Advantech WISE-4060LAN是中国台湾研华(Advantech)公司的一个工业自动化控制器。 Advantech多款产品存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于会话cookie可预测导致暴力破解和账户接管。以下产品受到影响:WISE-4010LAN、WISE-4050LAN和WISE-4060LAN。

CVSS 5.0 · Medium EPSS 0.47% · P41
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-48461

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Weak Session Cookie Entropy
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Successful exploitation of the vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated attacker to conduct brute force guessing and account takeover as the session cookies are predictable, potentially allowing the attackers to gain root, admin or user access and reset passwords.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Advantech多款产品 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Advantech WISE-4060LAN是中国台湾研华(Advantech)公司的一个工业自动化控制器。 Advantech多款产品存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于会话cookie可预测导致暴力破解和账户接管。以下产品受到影响:WISE-4010LAN、WISE-4050LAN和WISE-4060LAN。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Advantech Advantech Wireless Sensing and Equipment (WISE) A2.01 B00 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-48461

# POC Description Source Link Shenlong Link
1 None https://github.com/joelczk/CVE-2025-48461 POC Details
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-48461

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Same Patch Batch · Advantech · 2025-06-24 · 8 CVEs total

CVE-2025-48469 9.6 CRITICAL Unauthenticated Firmware Upload
CVE-2025-48466 8.1 HIGH Modbus Command Injection without Authentication
CVE-2025-48467 6.5 MEDIUM Denial of Service via Malformed Modbus Packets
CVE-2025-48468 6.4 MEDIUM Open JTAG Debug Port
CVE-2025-48462 4.2 MEDIUM Login Session Exhaustion
CVE-2025-48470 4.1 MEDIUM Stored Cross site Scripting (XSS)
CVE-2025-48463 3.1 LOW Unencrypted HTTP Communication

IV. Related Vulnerabilities