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CVE-2025-48878— Combodo iTop vulnerable to IDOR with ModuleInstallation object

Quick assessment

Affected
Combodo iTop
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Combodo iTop是法国Combodo公司的一套基于ITIL开发且用于IT环境日常运营的开源Web应用程序。该程序提供事件管理、配置管理和问题管理等功能。 Combodo iTop 3.2.2之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于存在不安全的直接对象引用，可能导致用户创建ModuleInstallation对象。

CVSS 4.3 · Medium EPSS 0.20% · P8

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-48878

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Combodo iTop vulnerable to IDOR with ModuleInstallation object
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Combodo iTop is a web based IT service management tool. In versions on the 3.x branch prior to 3.2.2, an insecure direct object reference allows a user (e.g. with Service desk agent profile) to create a ModuleInstallation object when they shouldn't be able to do so. Version 3.2.2 fixes the issue.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
授权机制缺失
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Combodo iTop 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Combodo iTop是法国Combodo公司的一套基于ITIL开发且用于IT环境日常运营的开源Web应用程序。该程序提供事件管理、配置管理和问题管理等功能。 Combodo iTop 3.2.2之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于存在不安全的直接对象引用，可能导致用户创建ModuleInstallation对象。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

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Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Combodo iTop >= 3.0.0-alpha, < 3.2.2 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-48878

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-48878

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Same Patch Batch · Combodo · 2025-11-10 · 8 CVEs total

CVE-2025-48065 8.8 HIGH Combodo iTop vulnerable to reflected XSS via objection edition form error
CVE-2025-47773 8.8 HIGH Combodo iTop has XSS vulnerability in /pages/ajax.render.php
CVE-2025-47932 8.8 HIGH Combodo iTop vulnerable to reflected XSS in ajax.render.php render_dashboard
CVE-2025-49145 8.7 HIGH iTop admin can drop iTop database using webhooks
CVE-2025-48055 8.5 HIGH Combodo iTop has stored XSS in user portal's browse brick
CVE-2025-64167 7.1 HIGH Combodo iTop vulnerable to reflected XSS in webservices/export.php
CVE-2025-47286 Combodo iTop vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in the backup creation functionality

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: iTop
Same vendor: Combodo
Same weakness: CWE-862

V. Comments for CVE-2025-48878

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