CVE-2025-49132— Pterodactyl Panel Allows Unauthenticated Arbitrary Remote Code Execution
Quick assessment
Affected
pterodactyl panel
Exploitation
Public or AI PoC available; prioritize validation
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.
Pterodactyl Panel是Pterodactyl开源的一个免费的开源游戏服务器管理面板。 Pterodactyl Panel 1.11.11之前版本存在代码注入漏洞，该漏洞源于/locales/locale.json端点未验证locale和namespace参数，可能导致任意代码执行。
Public Exploits 3
ExploitDB · 1
EDB-52341 [webapps]
Metasploit · 1
pterodactyl_locales_locale_json.rb [exploit]
Nuclei · 1
CVE-2025-49132.yaml [template]
In-the-Wild Activity Observed
github_trending · low
Possible ATT&CK Techniques 3 AI
T1552 · Unsecured Credentials T1059 · Command and Scripting Interpreter T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-49132
Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Pterodactyl Panel Allows Unauthenticated Arbitrary Remote Code Execution
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Pterodactyl is a free, open-source game server management panel. Prior to version 1.11.11, using the /locales/locale.json with the locale and namespace query parameters, a malicious actor is able to execute arbitrary code without being authenticated. With the ability to execute arbitrary code it could be used to gain access to the Panel's server, read credentials from the Panel's config, extract sensitive information from the database, access files of servers managed by the panel, etc. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.11. There are no software workarounds for this vulnerability, but use of an external Web Application Firewall (WAF) could help mitigate this attack.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Pterodactyl Panel 代码注入漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Pterodactyl Panel是Pterodactyl开源的一个免费的开源游戏服务器管理面板。 Pterodactyl Panel 1.11.11之前版本存在代码注入漏洞，该漏洞源于/locales/locale.json端点未验证locale和namespace参数，可能导致任意代码执行。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Shenlong Deep Dive — AI Deep Analysis
10-question deep dive: root cause, exploitation, mitigation, urgency. Read summary free, full version requires login.
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Affected Versions | CPE | Subscribe |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| pterodactyl | panel | < 1.11.11 | - |
|
II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-49132
| # | POC Description | Source Link | Shenlong Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pterodactyl is a free, open-source game server management panel. Using the /locales/locale.json with the locale and namespace query parameters, a malicious actor is able to execute arbitrary code without being authenticated. | https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-49132.yaml | POC Details |
| 2 | A script that gives you the credentials of a Pterodactyl panel vulnerable to CVE-2025-49132 | https://github.com/Zen-kun04/CVE-2025-49132 | POC Details |
| 3 | Check a list of Pterodactyl panels for vulnerabilities from a file. | https://github.com/nfoltc/CVE-2025-49132 | POC Details |
| 4 | Pterodactyl翼龙面板CVE-2025-49132批量检测☝️🤓 | https://github.com/qiaojojo/CVE-2025-49132_poc | POC Details |
| 5 | PoCs for CVE-2025-49132 | https://github.com/63square/CVE-2025-49132 | POC Details |
| 6 | Poc - CVE-2025-49132 | https://github.com/melonlonmeo/CVE-2025-49132 | POC Details |
| 7 | Check a list of Pterodactyl panels for vulnerabilities from a file. | https://github.com/uxieltc/CVE-2025-49132 | POC Details |
| 8 | None | https://github.com/0xtensho/CVE-2025-49132-poc | POC Details |
| 9 | This is an improved version of the CVE-2025-49132 proof of concept exploit. | https://github.com/GRodolphe/CVE-2025-49132_poc | POC Details |
| 10 | Check a list of Pterodactyl panels for vulnerabilities from a file. | https://github.com/pxxdrobits/CVE-2025-49132 | POC Details |
| 11 | CVE-2025-49132 | https://github.com/WebSafety-2tina/CVE-2025-49132 | POC Details |
| 12 | None | https://github.com/typicalsmc/CVE-2025-49132-PoC | POC Details |
| 13 | CVE-2025-49132 is a critical arbitrary code execution vulnerability affecting the Pterodactyl game server management panel. This vulnerability allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems, potentially leading to full system compromise | https://github.com/f3d0rq/CVE-2025-49132 | POC Details |
| 14 | CVE-2025-49132 is a critical arbitrary code execution vulnerability affecting the Pterodactyl game server management panel. This vulnerability allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems, potentially leading to full system compromise | https://github.com/0xf3d0rq/CVE-2025-49132 | POC Details |
| 15 | This repository contains a Proof of Concept (PoC) for CVE-2025-49132, a critical vulnerability in Pterodactyl Panel versions < 1.11.11. | https://github.com/str1keboo/CVE-2025-49132 | POC Details |
| 16 | None | https://github.com/malw0re/CVE-2025-49132-Mods | POC Details |
| 17 | Exploit for Pterodactyl Panel ≤ 1.11.10 - unauthenticated LFI to RCE. | https://github.com/YoyoChaud/CVE-2025-49132 | POC Details |
| 18 | None | https://github.com/ramzihafiz/CVE-2025-49132 | POC Details |
| 19 | None | https://github.com/kerburenthusiasm/CVE-2025-49132-PoC | POC Details |
| 20 | CVE-2025-49132: Pterodactyl Panel UnauthN LFI to RCE (w/ pearcmd) in posix sh | https://github.com/matesz44/CVE-2025-49132 | POC Details |
| 21 | None | https://github.com/Ahmedf000/CVE-2025-49132_HTB_SEASON10 | POC Details |
| 22 | This script exploits Remote Code Execution vulnerability in Pterodactyl Panel < 1.11.11 | https://github.com/Pwndalf/CVE-2025-49132-PoC | POC Details |
| 23 | PoC exploit for CVE-2025-49132 (GHSA-24wv-6c99-f843) – Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution in Pterodactyl Panel ≤ 1.11.10 | https://github.com/dollarboysushil/CVE-2025-49132-Pterodactyl-Panel-Unauthenticated-Remote-Code-Execution-RCE- | POC Details |
| 24 | Exploit CVE-2025-49132 Pterodactyl Panel RCE | https://github.com/thealchimist86/CVE-2025-49132-Pterodactyl-Panel-RCE | POC Details |
| 25 | None | https://github.com/scroollocker/CVE-2025-49132 | POC Details |
| 26 | CVE-2025-49132 | https://github.com/rippsec/CVE-2025-49132 | POC Details |
| 27 | CVE For Pterodactyl (For Study and Education) | https://github.com/popyue/CVE-2025-49132 | POC Details |
| 28 | The flaw allows an attacker to execute arbitrary system commands on the server hosting the Pterodactyl Panel without any prior authentication. | https://github.com/4nuxd/CVE-2025-49132 | POC Details |
| 29 | CVE-2025-49132 | https://github.com/rippxsec/CVE-2025-49132 | POC Details |
AI-Generated POC
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-49132
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V. Comments for CVE-2025-49132
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