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CVE-2025-49537— ColdFusion | Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') (CWE-78)

Quick assessment

Affected
Adobe ColdFusion
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Adobe ColdFusion是美国奥多比（Adobe）公司的一套快速应用程序开发平台。该平台包括集成开发环境和脚本语言。 Adobe ColdFusion 2025.2及之前版本、2023.14及之前版本和2021.20及之前版本存在操作系统命令注入漏洞，该漏洞源于OS命令注入，可能导致执行任意代码。

CVSS 7.9 · High EPSS 2.55% · P84
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-49537

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
ColdFusion | Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') (CWE-78)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary code execution by a high-privileged attacker. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction and scope is changed. The vulnerable component is restricted to internal IP addresses.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
OS命令中使用的特殊元素转义处理不恰当(OS命令注入)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Adobe ColdFusion 操作系统命令注入漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Adobe ColdFusion是美国奥多比（Adobe）公司的一套快速应用程序开发平台。该平台包括集成开发环境和脚本语言。 Adobe ColdFusion 2025.2及之前版本、2023.14及之前版本和2021.20及之前版本存在操作系统命令注入漏洞，该漏洞源于OS命令注入，可能导致执行任意代码。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Adobe ColdFusion 0 ~ 2021.20 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-49537

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-49537

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-49537 (1)

Same Patch Batch · Adobe · 2025-07-08 · 65 CVEs total

CVE-2025-49533 9.8 CRITICAL Adobe Experience Manager (MS) | Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502)
CVE-2025-27203 9.6 CRITICAL Adobe Connect | Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502)
CVE-2025-49535 9.3 CRITICAL ColdFusion | Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') (CWE-611)
CVE-2025-49551 8.8 HIGH ColdFusion | Use of Hard-coded Credentials (CWE-798)
CVE-2025-43591 7.8 HIGH InDesign Desktop | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
CVE-2025-47134 7.8 HIGH InDesign Desktop | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
CVE-2025-47103 7.8 HIGH InDesign Desktop | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
CVE-2025-47097 7.8 HIGH InCopy | Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) (CWE-191)
CVE-2025-21165 7.8 HIGH Substance3D - Designer | Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
CVE-2025-21166 7.8 HIGH Substance3D - Designer | Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
CVE-2025-21164 7.8 HIGH Substance3D - Designer | Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
CVE-2025-30312 7.8 HIGH Dimension | Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
CVE-2025-43594 7.8 HIGH InDesign Desktop | Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
CVE-2025-43592 7.8 HIGH InDesign Desktop | Access of Uninitialized Pointer (CWE-824)
CVE-2025-47136 7.8 HIGH InDesign Desktop | Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) (CWE-191)
CVE-2025-49526 7.8 HIGH Illustrator | Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
CVE-2025-49530 7.8 HIGH Illustrator | Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
CVE-2025-49529 7.8 HIGH Illustrator | Access of Uninitialized Pointer (CWE-824)
CVE-2025-49532 7.8 HIGH Illustrator | Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) (CWE-191)
CVE-2025-49527 7.8 HIGH Illustrator | Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)

Showing top 20 of 65 CVEs. View all on vendor page → →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: ColdFusion
Same vendor: Adobe
Same weakness: CWE-78

V. Comments for CVE-2025-49537

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