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CVE-2025-49544— ColdFusion | Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') (CWE-611)

Quick assessment

Affected
Adobe ColdFusion
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Adobe ColdFusion是美国奥多比（Adobe）公司的一套快速应用程序开发平台。该平台包括集成开发环境和脚本语言。 Adobe ColdFusion 2025.2及之前版本、2023.14及之前版本和2021.20及之前版本存在代码问题漏洞，该漏洞源于XML外部实体引用限制不当，可能导致安全功能绕过。

CVSS 6.8 · Medium EPSS 0.68% · P50
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-49544

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
ColdFusion | Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') (CWE-611)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. A high-privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to access sensitive information or bypass security measures. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction and scope is changed.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
XML外部实体引用的不恰当限制(XXE)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Adobe ColdFusion 代码问题漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Adobe ColdFusion是美国奥多比（Adobe）公司的一套快速应用程序开发平台。该平台包括集成开发环境和脚本语言。 Adobe ColdFusion 2025.2及之前版本、2023.14及之前版本和2021.20及之前版本存在代码问题漏洞，该漏洞源于XML外部实体引用限制不当，可能导致安全功能绕过。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Adobe ColdFusion 0 ~ 2021.20 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-49544

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-49544

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-49544 (1)

Same Patch Batch · Adobe · 2025-07-08 · 65 CVEs total

CVE-2025-49533 9.8 CRITICAL Adobe Experience Manager (MS) | Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502)
CVE-2025-27203 9.6 CRITICAL Adobe Connect | Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502)
CVE-2025-49535 9.3 CRITICAL ColdFusion | Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') (CWE-611)
CVE-2025-49551 8.8 HIGH ColdFusion | Use of Hard-coded Credentials (CWE-798)
CVE-2025-49537 7.9 HIGH ColdFusion | Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Comman
CVE-2025-47134 7.8 HIGH InDesign Desktop | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
CVE-2025-49532 7.8 HIGH Illustrator | Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) (CWE-191)
CVE-2025-47103 7.8 HIGH InDesign Desktop | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
CVE-2025-47136 7.8 HIGH InDesign Desktop | Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) (CWE-191)
CVE-2025-21165 7.8 HIGH Substance3D - Designer | Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
CVE-2025-21166 7.8 HIGH Substance3D - Designer | Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
CVE-2025-21164 7.8 HIGH Substance3D - Designer | Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
CVE-2025-30312 7.8 HIGH Dimension | Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
CVE-2025-43594 7.8 HIGH InDesign Desktop | Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
CVE-2025-43592 7.8 HIGH InDesign Desktop | Access of Uninitialized Pointer (CWE-824)
CVE-2025-43591 7.8 HIGH InDesign Desktop | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
CVE-2025-49526 7.8 HIGH Illustrator | Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
CVE-2025-49530 7.8 HIGH Illustrator | Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
CVE-2025-49529 7.8 HIGH Illustrator | Access of Uninitialized Pointer (CWE-824)
CVE-2025-47097 7.8 HIGH InCopy | Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) (CWE-191)

Showing top 20 of 65 CVEs. View all on vendor page → →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: ColdFusion
Same vendor: Adobe
Same weakness: CWE-611

V. Comments for CVE-2025-49544

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