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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-52478
Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Stored XSS in n8n Form Trigger allows Account Takeover via injected iframe and video/source
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
n8n is a workflow automation platform. From 1.77.0 to before 1.98.2, a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability was identified in n8n, specifically in the Form Trigger node's HTML form element. An authenticated attacker can inject malicious HTML via an <iframe> with a srcdoc payload that includes arbitrary JavaScript execution. The attacker can also inject malicious Javascript by using <video> coupled <source> using an onerror event. While using iframe or a combination of video and source tag, this vulnerability allows for Account Takeover (ATO) by exfiltrating n8n-browserId and session cookies from authenticated users who visit a maliciously crafted form. Using these tokens and cookies, an attacker can impersonate the victim and change account details such as email addresses, enabling full control over the account—especially if 2FA is not enabled. Users should upgrade to version >= 1.98.2.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
在Web页面生成时对输入的转义处理不恰当(跨站脚本)
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
n8n 跨站脚本漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
n8n是n8n开源的一个可扩展的工作流自动化工具。 n8n 1.77.0至1.98.2之前版本存在跨站脚本漏洞,该漏洞源于Form Trigger节点的HTML表单元素存在存储型跨站脚本,可能导致账户接管。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Affected Products
VendorProductAffected VersionsCPESubscribe
n8n-ion8n >= 1.77.0, < 1.98.2 -
II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-52478
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-52478
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IV. Related Vulnerabilities
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