CVE-2025-5350— SSRF and Reflected XSS Vulnerability in Deprecated Try-It Feature of Multiple WSO2 Products
Quick assessment
Affected
WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server
Exploitation
Public or AI PoC available; prioritize validation
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.
WSO2 API Manager是美国WSO2公司的一套API生命周期管理解决方案。 WSO2 API Manager存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于Try-It功能未正确验证用户提供的URL，可能导致服务端请求伪造和反射型跨站脚本攻击。
Public Exploits 1
Nuclei · 1
CVE-2025-5350.yaml [template]
Possible ATT&CK Techniques 3 AI
T1059 · Command and Scripting Interpreter T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application T1557 · Adversary-in-the-Middle
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-5350
Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
SSRF and Reflected XSS Vulnerability in Deprecated Try-It Feature of Multiple WSO2 Products
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
SSRF and Reflected XSS Vulnerabilities exist in multiple WSO2 products within the deprecated Try-It feature, which was accessible only to administrative users. This feature accepted user-supplied URLs without proper validation, leading to server-side request forgery (SSRF). Additionally, the retrieved content was directly reflected in the HTTP response, enabling reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) in the admin user's browser context.
By tricking an administrator into accessing a crafted link, an attacker could force the server to fetch malicious content and reflect it into the admin’s browser, leading to arbitrary JavaScript execution for UI manipulation or data exfiltration. While session cookies are protected with the HttpOnly flag, the XSS still poses a significant security risk.
Furthermore, SSRF can be used by a privileged user to query internal services, potentially aiding in internal network enumeration if the target endpoints are reachable from the affected product.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
服务端请求伪造(SSRF)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
WSO2 API Manager 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
WSO2 API Manager是美国WSO2公司的一套API生命周期管理解决方案。 WSO2 API Manager存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于Try-It功能未正确验证用户提供的URL，可能导致服务端请求伪造和反射型跨站脚本攻击。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Affected Versions | CPE | Subscribe |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Identity Server | 5.10.0 ~ 5.10.0.359 | - |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Enterprise Integrator | 6.6.0 ~ 6.6.0.218 | - |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Manager | 3.1.0 ~ 3.1.0.332 | - |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Universal Gateway | 4.5.0 ~ 4.5.0.7 | - |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Traffic Manager | 4.5.0 ~ 4.5.0.7 | - |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Control Plane | 4.5.0 ~ 4.5.0.7 | - |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Open Banking AM | 2.0.0 ~ 2.0.0.380 | - |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Open Banking IAM | 2.0.0 ~ 2.0.0.401 | - |
|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager | 5.10.0 ~ 5.10.0.352 | - |
|
| WSO2 | org.wso2.carbon:org.wso2.carbon.ui | 4.5.3 ~ 4.5.3.41 | - |
|
II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-5350
| # | POC Description | Source Link | Shenlong Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | WSO2 products contain SSRF and reflected XSS vulnerabilities in the deprecated Try-It feature accessible only to administrative users, caused by improper URL validation and direct content reflection, letting attackers trick admins into executing arbitrary JavaScript and querying internal services. | https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-5350.yaml | POC Details |
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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-5350 (1)
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
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V. Comments for CVE-2025-5350
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