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CVE-2025-53534— RatPanel can perform remote command execution without authorization

Quick assessment

Affected
tnb-labs panel
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

RatPanel（耗子面板）是树新峰（TreeNewBee）开源的一个服务器运维管理面板。 RatPanel（耗子面板）2.3.19至2.5.5版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于CleanPath中间件未处理r.URL.Path，可能导致远程代码执行和未经授权访问。

AI Predicted 9.1 Difficulty: Easy EPSS 0.62% · P47
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-53534

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
RatPanel can perform remote command execution without authorization
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
RatPanel is a server operation and maintenance management panel. In versions 2.3.19 through 2.5.5, when an attacker obtains the backend login path of RatPanel (including but not limited to weak default paths, brute-force cracking, etc.), they can execute system commands or take over hosts managed by the panel without logging in. In addition to this remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability, the flawed code also leads to unauthorized access. RatPanel uses the CleanPath middleware provided by github.com/go-chi/chi package to clean URLs, but but the middleware does not process r.URL.Path, which can cause the paths to be misinterpreted. This is fixed in version 2.5.6.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
使用基本弱点进行的认证绕过
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
RatPanel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
RatPanel（耗子面板）是树新峰（TreeNewBee）开源的一个服务器运维管理面板。 RatPanel（耗子面板）2.3.19至2.5.5版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于CleanPath中间件未处理r.URL.Path，可能导致远程代码执行和未经授权访问。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
tnb-labs panel >= 2.3.19, < 2.5.6 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-53534

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-53534

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-53534 (1)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: panel
Same weakness: CWE-305

V. Comments for CVE-2025-53534

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