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CVE-2025-54100— PowerShell Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Quick assessment

Affected
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607
Exploitation
Public or AI PoC available; prioritize validation
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Microsoft Windows PowerShell是美国微软（Microsoft）公司的一种命令行外壳程序和脚本环境，使命令行用户和脚本编写者可以利用 .NET Framework的强大功能。 Microsoft Windows PowerShell存在命令注入漏洞。攻击者利用该漏洞可以远程执行代码。以下产品和版本受到影响：Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems,Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Sys

CVSS 7.8 · High EPSS 1.54% · P73

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1059.001 · PowerShell
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-54100

Vulnerability Information
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Although we use advanced large model technology, its output may still contain inaccurate or outdated information.Shenlong tries to ensure data accuracy, but please verify and judge based on the actual situation.

Vulnerability Title
PowerShell Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Windows PowerShell allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
在命令中使用的特殊元素转义处理不恰当(命令注入)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Microsoft Windows PowerShell 命令注入漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Microsoft Windows PowerShell是美国微软（Microsoft）公司的一种命令行外壳程序和脚本环境，使命令行用户和脚本编写者可以利用 .NET Framework的强大功能。 Microsoft Windows PowerShell存在命令注入漏洞。攻击者利用该漏洞可以远程执行代码。以下产品和版本受到影响：Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems,Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Sys
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 ~ 10.0.14393.8688 -
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 ~ 10.0.17763.8146 -
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 ~ 10.0.19044.6691 -
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 ~ 10.0.19045.6691 -
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 10.0.22631.0 ~ 10.0.22631.6345 -
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 ~ 10.0.22631.6345 -
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 ~ 10.0.26100.7462 -
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 ~ 10.0.26200.7462 -
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 6.1.7601.0 ~ 6.1.7601.28064 -
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) 6.1.7601.0 ~ 6.1.7601.28064 -
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 6.0.6003.0 ~ 6.0.6003.23666 -
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) 6.0.6003.0 ~ 6.0.6003.23666 -
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 ~ 6.2.9200.25815 -
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 ~ 6.2.9200.25815 -
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 ~ 6.3.9600.22920 -
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 ~ 6.3.9600.22920 -
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 ~ 10.0.14393.8688 -
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 ~ 10.0.14393.8688 -
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 ~ 10.0.17763.8146 -
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 ~ 10.0.17763.8146 -
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 ~ 10.0.20348.4529 -
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 10.0.25398.0 ~ 10.0.25398.2025 -
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 ~ 10.0.26100.7462 -
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 ~ 10.0.26100.7462 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-54100

# POC Description Source Link Shenlong Link
1 None https://github.com/osman1337-security/CVE-2025-54100 POC Details
2 CVE-2025-54100 (CVSS 7.8 High) is a command injection vulnerability in the Invoke-WebRequest cmdlet of Windows PowerShell 5.1. It arises from improper neutralization of special elements during the automatic parsing of Web responses. https://github.com/ThemeHackers/CVE-2025-54100 POC Details
3 CVE-2025-54100（PowerShell 远程代码执行漏洞） https://github.com/xiaoLvChen/CVE-2025-54100 POC Details
4 CVE-2025-54100 POC "simple" Bypass Patch (working on 2026) https://github.com/R3lva/CVE-2025-54100-BYPASS- POC Details
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-54100

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-54100 (1)

Same Patch Batch · Microsoft · 2025-12-09 · 56 CVEs total

CVE-2025-62456 8.8 HIGH Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2025-62550 8.8 HIGH Azure Monitor Agent Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2025-62549 8.8 HIGH Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2025-64672 8.8 HIGH Microsoft SharePoint Server Spoofing Vulnerability
CVE-2025-64678 8.8 HIGH Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2025-64671 8.4 HIGH GitHub Copilot for Jetbrains Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2025-62557 8.4 HIGH Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2025-62554 8.4 HIGH Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2025-62464 7.8 HIGH Windows Projected File System Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2025-62462 7.8 HIGH Windows Projected File System Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2025-62467 7.8 HIGH Windows Projected File System Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2025-55233 7.8 HIGH Windows Projected File System Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2025-62221 7.8 HIGH Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2025-62474 7.8 HIGH Windows Remote Access Connection Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2025-62552 7.8 HIGH Microsoft Access Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2025-62461 7.8 HIGH Windows Projected File System Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2025-64680 7.8 HIGH Windows DWM Core Library Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2025-64661 7.8 HIGH Windows Shell Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2025-64679 7.8 HIGH Windows DWM Core Library Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2025-62560 7.8 HIGH Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Showing top 20 of 56 CVEs. View all on vendor page → →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Windows 10 Version 1607
Same vendor: Microsoft
Same weakness: CWE-77

V. Comments for CVE-2025-54100

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