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CVE-2025-54137— NodeJS version of the HAX CMS application is distributed with Default Secrets

Quick assessment

Affected
haxtheweb issues
Exploitation
Public or AI PoC available; prioritize validation
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

HAXcms with nodejs backend是HAX The Web开源的一个后端管理系统。 HAXcms with nodejs backend 11.0.9及之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于硬编码默认凭据和JWT私钥，可能导致未授权访问。

CVSS 7.3 · High EPSS 0.34% · P26
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-54137

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
NodeJS version of the HAX CMS application is distributed with Default Secrets
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
HAX CMS NodeJS allows users to manage their microsite universe with a NodeJS backend. Versions 11.0.9 and below were distributed with hardcoded default credentials for the user and superuser accounts. Additionally, the application has default private keys for JWTs. Users aren't prompted to change credentials or secrets during installation, and there is no way to change them through the UI. An unauthenticated attacker can read the default user credentials and JWT private keys from the public haxtheweb GitHub repositories. These credentials and keys can be used to access unconfigured self-hosted instances of the application, modify sites, and perform further attacks. This is fixed in version 11.0.10.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
CWE-1392
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
HAXcms with nodejs backend 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
HAXcms with nodejs backend是HAX The Web开源的一个后端管理系统。 HAXcms with nodejs backend 11.0.9及之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于硬编码默认凭据和JWT私钥，可能导致未授权访问。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
haxtheweb issues < 11.0.10 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-54137

# POC Description Source Link Shenlong Link
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Qwen3.6-35B-A3B · 5756 chars
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-54137

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IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: issues
Same vendor: haxtheweb
Same weakness: CWE-1392

V. Comments for CVE-2025-54137

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