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CVE-2025-54469— NeuVector Enforcer is vulnerable to Command Injection and Buffer overflow

Quick assessment

Affected
SUSE neuvector
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

NeuVector是美国NeuVector公司的一套端到端的容器安全平台。该平台包括图像漏洞管理、准入控制和容器进程/文件系统保护等功能。 NeuVector存在操作系统命令注入漏洞，该漏洞源于enforcer容器使用环境变量CLUSTER_RPC_PORT和CLUSTER_LAN_PORT生成通过popen执行的命令时未清理其值，可能导致命令注入攻击。

CVSS 9.9 · Critical EPSS 0.47% · P39
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-54469

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
NeuVector Enforcer is vulnerable to Command Injection and Buffer overflow
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
A vulnerability was identified in NeuVector, where the enforcer used environment variables CLUSTER_RPC_PORT and CLUSTER_LAN_PORT to generate a command to be executed via popen, without first sanitising their values. The entry process of the enforcer container is the monitor process. When the enforcer container stops, the monitor process checks whether the consul subprocess has exited. To perform this check, the monitor process uses the popen function to execute a shell command that determines whether the ports used by the consul subprocess are still active. The values of environment variables CLUSTER_RPC_PORT and CLUSTER_LAN_PORT are used directly to compose shell commands via popen without validation or sanitization. This behavior could allow a malicious user to inject malicious commands through these variables within the enforcer container.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
OS命令中使用的特殊元素转义处理不恰当(OS命令注入)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
NeuVector 操作系统命令注入漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
NeuVector是美国NeuVector公司的一套端到端的容器安全平台。该平台包括图像漏洞管理、准入控制和容器进程/文件系统保护等功能。 NeuVector存在操作系统命令注入漏洞，该漏洞源于enforcer容器使用环境变量CLUSTER_RPC_PORT和CLUSTER_LAN_PORT生成通过popen执行的命令时未清理其值，可能导致命令注入攻击。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

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Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
SUSE neuvector 5.3.0 ~ 5.3.5 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-54469

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-54469

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Same Patch Batch · SUSE · 2025-10-30 · 5 CVEs total

CVE-2025-54470 8.6 HIGH NeuVector telemetry sender is vulnerable to MITM and DoS
CVE-2025-54471 6.5 MEDIUM NeuVector is shipping cryptographic material into its binary
CVE-2025-53880 susemanager-tftpsync-recv allows arbitrary file creation and deletion due to path traversa
CVE-2025-53883 spacewalk-java has various XSS issues on search page

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: neuvector
Same vendor: SUSE
Same weakness: CWE-78

V. Comments for CVE-2025-54469

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