CVE-2025-54860— Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Quick assessment
Affected
Cognex In-Sight 2000 series
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.
Cognex In-Sight Explorer和Cognex In-Sight Camera Firmware都是美国Cognex公司的产品。Cognex In-Sight Explorer是一款具有调试和编程其智能相机系列软件功能的工具。Cognex In-Sight Camera Firmware是一系列智能相机的固件。 Cognex多款产品存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于对telnet服务登录失败处理不当，可能导致拒绝服务攻击。以下产品受到影响：In-Sight 2000 series、In-Sight
Possible ATT&CK Techniques 2 AI
T1133 · External Remote Services T1499.002 · Service Exhaustion Flood
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-54860
Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware expose a telnet-based service on port 23 in order to allow
management operations on the device such as firmware upgrades and device
reboot requiring an authentication. A wrong management of login
failures of the service allows a denial-of-service attack, leaving the telnet service
into an unreachable state.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
过多认证尝试的限制不恰当
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Cognex多款产品 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Cognex In-Sight Explorer和Cognex In-Sight Camera Firmware都是美国Cognex公司的产品。Cognex In-Sight Explorer是一款具有调试和编程其智能相机系列软件功能的工具。Cognex In-Sight Camera Firmware是一系列智能相机的固件。 Cognex多款产品存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于对telnet服务登录失败处理不当，可能导致拒绝服务攻击。以下产品受到影响：In-Sight 2000 series、In-Sight
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Affected Versions | CPE | Subscribe |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cognex | In-Sight 2000 series | 5.x ~ 6.5.1 | - |
|
| Cognex | In-Sight 7000 series | 5.x ~ 6.5.1 | - |
|
| Cognex | In-Sight 8000 series | 5.x ~ 6.5.1 | - |
|
| Cognex | In-Sight 9000 series | 5.x ~ 6.5.1 | - |
|
| Cognex | In-Sight Explorer | 5.x ~ 6.5.1 | - |
|
II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-54860
| # | POC Description | Source Link | Shenlong Link |
|---|
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Same Patch Batch · Cognex · 2025-09-18 · 9 CVEs total
| CVE-2025-53969 | 8.8 HIGH | Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware Client-Side Enforcement of Server-Si |
| CVE-2025-54497 | 8.1 HIGH | Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware Incorrect Permission Assignment for |
| CVE-2025-52873 | 8.1 HIGH | Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware Incorrect Permission Assignment for |
| CVE-2025-54754 | 8.0 HIGH | Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware Use of Hard-coded Password |
| CVE-2025-54818 | 8.0 HIGH | Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive |
| CVE-2025-54810 | 8.0 HIGH | Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware Authentication Bypass by Capture-rep |
| CVE-2025-53947 | 7.7 HIGH | Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware Incorrect Default Permissions |
| CVE-2025-47698 | Cognex多款产品 安全漏洞 |
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
Same product: In-Sight 2000 series
-
CVE-2025-53969
Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware Client -
CVE-2025-54810
Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware Authen -
CVE-2025-54818
Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware Cleart -
CVE-2025-54497
Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware Incorr -
CVE-2025-52873
Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware Incorr
Same vendor: Cognex
-
CVE-2025-53969
Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware Client -
CVE-2025-54810
Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware Authen -
CVE-2025-54818
Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware Cleart -
CVE-2025-54497
Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware Incorr -
CVE-2025-52873
Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware Incorr
Same weakness: CWE-307
-
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Plainpad Missing Rate Limiting via POST /v1/sessions -
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karakeep-app karakeep Login Endpoint auth.ts authorize exces -
CVE-2026-74868
SiYuan before 3.7.4 Brute-Force Authentication via Publish S -
CVE-2026-73056
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V. Comments for CVE-2025-54860
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