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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-54878
Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Heap Buffer Overflow in NASA CryptoLib 1.4.0 `Crypto_TC_Check_IV_Setup`
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. A heap buffer overflow vulnerability exists in NASA CryptoLib version 1.4.0 and prior in the IV setup logic for telecommand frames. The problem arises from missing bounds checks when copying the Initialization Vector (IV) into a freshly allocated buffer. An attacker can supply a crafted TC frame that causes the library to write one byte past the end of the heap buffer, leading to heap corruption and undefined behaviour. An attacker supplying a malformed telecommand frame can corrupt heap memory. This leads to undefined behaviour, which could manifest itself as a crash (denial of service) or more severe exploitation. This issue has been patched in version 1.4.0.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
堆缓冲区溢出
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
NASA CryptoLib 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
NASA CryptoLib是美国国家航空航天局(NASA)的一个高度优化的加密库,旨在为软件开发者提供一套简洁易用的密码学工具集。 NASA CryptoLib 1.4.0及之前版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于IV设置逻辑中缺少边界检查,可能导致堆缓冲区溢出。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Affected Products
VendorProductAffected VersionsCPESubscribe
nasaCryptoLib < 1.4.1 -
II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-54878
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-54878
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