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CVE-2025-55228— Windows Graphics Component Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Quick assessment

Affected
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Microsoft Win32k是美国微软（Microsoft）公司的一个用于Windows多用户管理的系统文件。 Microsoft Win32k存在资源管理错误漏洞。攻击者利用该漏洞可以远程执行代码。以下产品和版本受到影响：Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems,Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems,Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core

CVSS 7.8 · High EPSS 0.33% · P23
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-55228

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Windows Graphics Component Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Win32K - GRFX allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
使用共享资源的并发执行不恰当同步问题(竞争条件)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Microsoft Win32k 资源管理错误漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Microsoft Win32k是美国微软（Microsoft）公司的一个用于Windows多用户管理的系统文件。 Microsoft Win32k存在资源管理错误漏洞。攻击者利用该漏洞可以远程执行代码。以下产品和版本受到影响：Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems,Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems,Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 ~ 10.0.19044.6332 -
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 ~ 10.0.19045.6332 -
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 10.0.22621.0 ~ 10.0.22621.5909 -
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 10.0.22631.0 ~ 10.0.22631.5909 -
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 ~ 10.0.22631.5909 -
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 ~ 10.0.26100.6584 -
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 ~ 10.0.20348.4171 -
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 10.0.25398.0 ~ 10.0.25398.1849 -
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 ~ 10.0.26100.6584 -
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 ~ 10.0.26100.6584 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-55228

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-55228

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Same Patch Batch · Microsoft · 2025-09-09 · 80 CVEs total

CVE-2025-55232 9.8 CRITICAL Microsoft High Performance Compute (HPC) Pack Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2025-55234 8.8 HIGH Windows SMB Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2025-54897 8.8 HIGH Microsoft SharePoint Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2025-54110 8.8 HIGH Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2025-54106 8.8 HIGH Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2025-54918 8.8 HIGH Windows NTLM Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2025-55227 8.8 HIGH Microsoft SQL Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2025-54113 8.8 HIGH Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2025-54910 8.4 HIGH Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2025-54913 7.8 HIGH Windows UI XAML Maps MapControlSettings Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2025-54916 7.8 HIGH Windows NTFS Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2025-54908 7.8 HIGH Microsoft PowerPoint Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2025-54098 7.8 HIGH Windows Hyper-V Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2025-54906 7.8 HIGH Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2025-54900 7.8 HIGH Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2025-54091 7.8 HIGH Windows Hyper-V Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2025-54092 7.8 HIGH Windows Hyper-V Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2025-53801 7.8 HIGH Microsoft DWM Core Library Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2025-53800 7.8 HIGH Windows Graphics Component Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2025-55317 7.8 HIGH Microsoft AutoUpdate (MAU) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Showing top 20 of 80 CVEs. View all on vendor page → →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Windows 10 Version 21H2
Same vendor: Microsoft
Same weakness: CWE-362

V. Comments for CVE-2025-55228

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