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CVE-2025-55231— Windows Storage-based Management Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Quick assessment

Affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Microsoft Windows Storage是美国微软（Microsoft）公司的一种数据存储方案。 Microsoft Windows Storage存在竞争条件问题漏洞，该漏洞源于竞争条件，可能导致执行任意代码。

CVSS 7.5 · High EPSS 0.50% · P40

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-55231

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Windows Storage-based Management Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Storage allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
使用共享资源的并发执行不恰当同步问题(竞争条件)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Microsoft Windows Storage 竞争条件问题漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Microsoft Windows Storage是美国微软（Microsoft）公司的一种数据存储方案。 Microsoft Windows Storage存在竞争条件问题漏洞，该漏洞源于竞争条件，可能导致执行任意代码。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 ~ 6.3.9600.22676 -
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 ~ 6.3.9600.22676 -
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 ~ 10.0.14393.8246 -
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 ~ 10.0.14393.8246 -
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 ~ 10.0.17763.7558 -
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 ~ 10.0.17763.7558 -
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 ~ 10.0.20348.3932 -
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 ~ 10.0.26100.4652 -
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 ~ 10.0.26100.4652 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-55231

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-55231

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Same Patch Batch · Microsoft · 2025-08-21 · 5 CVEs total

CVE-2025-53763 9.8 CRITICAL Azure Databricks Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2025-53795 9.1 CRITICAL Microsoft PC Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2025-55230 7.8 HIGH Windows MBT Transport Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2025-55229 5.3 MEDIUM Windows Certificate Spoofing Vulnerability

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Windows Server 2012 R2
Same vendor: Microsoft
Same weakness: CWE-362

V. Comments for CVE-2025-55231

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