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CVE-2025-57739

Quick assessment

Affected
Fortinet FortiMail
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

在 Fortinet FortiMail 7.6.0 至 7.6.3、FortiMail 7.4.0 至 7.4.5 以及 FortiMail 7.2.0 至 7.2.8 中存在一个 SQL 注入漏洞（CWE-89），该漏洞源于对 SQL 命令中特殊元素的不当中和。经过身份验证的攻击者可通过精心构造的 HTTP 或 HTTPS 请求，执行未经授权的代码或命令。

CVSS 7.7 · High EPSS 0.30% · P22

Affected Version Matrix 3

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Fortinet FortiMail 7.6.0≤ 7.6.3 affected
7.4.0≤ 7.4.5 affected
7.2.0≤ 7.2.8 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-57739

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
An improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL Command ("SQL Injection") vulnerability [CWE-89] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiMail 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiMail 7.4.0 through 7.4.5, FortiMail 7.2.0 through 7.2.8 allows an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specifically crafted HTTP or HTTPS requests.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
SQL命令中使用的特殊元素转义处理不恰当(SQL注入)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Fortinet FortiMail 7.6.0 ~ 7.6.3 cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-57739

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-57739

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-57739 (1)

Same Patch Batch · Fortinet · 2026-10-13 · 11 CVEs total

CVE-2026-106173 9.4 CRITICAL FortiSIEM 7.5.0 路径遍历漏洞
CVE-2025-46773 7.9 HIGH FortiAnalyzer SQL注入漏洞影响多版本
CVE-2026-23707 6.5 MEDIUM Fortinet多款产品SQL注入漏洞
CVE-2026-23705 6.5 MEDIUM FortiAnalyzer/Manager SQL注入漏洞
CVE-2026-23706 5.9 MEDIUM Fortinet FortiAnalyzer/Manager SQL注入漏洞
CVE-2026-106171 5.3 MEDIUM FortiManager 命令注入漏洞（7.6.x/8.0.0）
CVE-2026-106172 4.9 MEDIUM FortiSandbox硬编码密钥致权限提升漏洞
CVE-2026-106170 4.8 MEDIUM FortiSandbox未处理异常漏洞致服务拒绝
CVE-2026-106176 3.4 LOW FortiSIEM 7.5.0授权缺失漏洞
CVE-2026-106175 2.1 LOW FortiOS/Proxy/Switch 双重释放漏洞致服务崩溃

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: FortiMail
Same vendor: Fortinet
Same weakness: CWE-89

V. Comments for CVE-2025-57739

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