CVE-2025-58431— ZimaOS reads arbitrary files using localhost calls to File API Download
Quick assessment
Affected
IceWhaleTech ZimaOS
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.
ZimaOS是IceWhaleTech的一个开源的操作系统项目，旨在提供一个轻量级、高性能、安全的操作系统环境。 ZimaOS 1.4.1及之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于/v2_1/files/file/download端点允许任意用户以root权限读取本地文件。
Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI
T1552.004 · Private Keys
Get alerts for future matching vulnerabilities
Log in to subscribe
I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-58431
Vulnerability Information
Have questions about the vulnerability? See if Shenlong's analysis helps!
View Shenlong Deep Dive ↗
Although we use advanced large model technology, its output may still contain inaccurate or outdated information.Shenlong tries to ensure data accuracy, but please verify and judge based on the actual situation.
Vulnerability Title
ZimaOS reads arbitrary files using localhost calls to File API Download
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In version 1.4.1 and earlier, the /v2_1/files/file/download endpoint allows file read from ANY USER who has access to localhost. File reads are performed AS ROOT.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
带着不必要的权限执行
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
ZimaOS 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
ZimaOS是IceWhaleTech的一个开源的操作系统项目，旨在提供一个轻量级、高性能、安全的操作系统环境。 ZimaOS 1.4.1及之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于/v2_1/files/file/download端点允许任意用户以root权限读取本地文件。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Affected Versions | CPE | Subscribe |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IceWhaleTech | ZimaOS | <= 1.4.1 | - |
|
II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-58431
| # | POC Description | Source Link | Shenlong Link |
|---|
AI-Generated POC
Premium
No public POC found.
Login to generate AI POCIII. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-58431
请登录查看更多情报信息。
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
Same product: ZimaOS
-
CVE-2026-28798
Arbitrary internal service access via /v1/sys/proxy when Clo -
CVE-2026-28442
ZimaOS: Arbitrary Deletion of Internal System Files via API -
CVE-2025-64427
ZimaOS is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) -
CVE-2026-28286
ZimaOS: Unauthorized Creation of Files/Folders in Restricted -
CVE-2026-21891
ZimaOS has Authentication Bypass via System-Level Username
Same vendor: IceWhaleTech
-
CVE-2026-28798
Arbitrary internal service access via /v1/sys/proxy when Clo -
CVE-2026-28442
ZimaOS: Arbitrary Deletion of Internal System Files via API -
CVE-2025-64427
ZimaOS is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) -
CVE-2026-28286
ZimaOS: Unauthorized Creation of Files/Folders in Restricted -
CVE-2026-21891
ZimaOS has Authentication Bypass via System-Level Username
Same weakness: CWE-250
-
CVE-2026-66246
HCL iControl is affected by multiple security vulnerabilitie -
CVE-2026-53605
Reachy Mini Wireless: Local Privilege Escalation via Unrestr -
CVE-2026-102247
FastAdmin Database Management database.php unnecessary privi -
CVE-2026-88808
Fleet agent copies downstream resources with cluster-admin p -
CVE-2026-87899
cPanel提权漏洞：远程用户可获Root权限执行代码
V. Comments for CVE-2025-58431
No comments yet