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CVE-2025-59093— Insecure Password Derivation Function for Database Administrator in dormakaba Kaba exos 9300

Quick assessment

Affected
dormakaba Kaba exos 9300
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Dormakaba exos 9300是美国Dormakaba公司的一个出入库控制与安全管理系统。 Dormakaba exos 9300存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于数据库密码派生自静态随机值，可能导致攻击者推导密码并获得对中央数据库的经过身份验证的访问权限。

AI Predicted 8.1 Difficulty: Easy EPSS 0.18% · P7

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1078.001 · Default Accounts
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-59093

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Insecure Password Derivation Function for Database Administrator in dormakaba Kaba exos 9300
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Exos 9300 instances are using a randomly generated database password to connect to the configured MSSQL server. The password is derived from static random values, which are concatenated to the hostname and a random string that can be read by every user from the registry. This allows an attacker to derive the database password and get authenticated access to the central exos 9300 database as the user Exos9300Common. The user has the roles ExosDialog and ExosDialogDotNet assigned, which are able to read most tables of the database as well as update and insert into many tables.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
依赖构建于封闭的安全性
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Dormakaba exos 9300 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Dormakaba exos 9300是美国Dormakaba公司的一个出入库控制与安全管理系统。 Dormakaba exos 9300存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于数据库密码派生自静态随机值，可能导致攻击者推导密码并获得对中央数据库的经过身份验证的访问权限。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
dormakaba Kaba exos 9300 All versions, manual mitigation needed! -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-59093

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-59093

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-59093 (2)

Same Patch Batch · dormakaba · 2026-01-26 · 20 CVEs total

CVE-2025-59099 Unauthenticated Path Traversal in dormakaba access manager
CVE-2025-59091 Hardcoded Legacy Accounts Allowing Control Over Access Managers in dormakaba Kaba exos 930
CVE-2025-59098 Trace Functionality Leaking Sensitive Data in dormakaba access manager
CVE-2025-59090 Unauthenticated SOAP API in dormakaba Kaba exos 9300
CVE-2025-59104 Unlocked Bootloader in dormakaba access manager
CVE-2025-59095 Hard-coded Key for PIN Encryption in dormakaba Kaba exos 9300
CVE-2025-59107 Static Firmware Encryption Password in dormakaba access manager
CVE-2025-59094 Local Privilege Escalation in dormakaba Kaba exos 9300 System management
CVE-2025-59102 Secrets Stored in Plaintext in Database in dormakaba access manager
CVE-2025-59092 Unauthenticated RPC Service in dormakaba Kaba exos 9300
CVE-2025-59097 Unauthenticated SOAP API in dormakaba access manager
CVE-2025-59105 Unencrypted Flash Storage in dormakaba access manager
CVE-2025-59106 Web Server Running with Root Privileges in dormakaba access manager
CVE-2025-59096 Weak Default Password in dormakaba Kaba exos 9300
CVE-2025-59109 UART Leaking Sensitive Data in dormakaba registration unit 9002
CVE-2025-59101 Insufficient Session Management in dormakaba access manager
CVE-2025-59100 Unauthenticated Access to the SQLite Database in dormakaba access manager
CVE-2025-59103 Weak Default Passwords for SSH Access in dormakaba access manager
CVE-2025-59108 Weak Default Passwords in dormakaba access manager

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Kaba exos 9300
Same vendor: dormakaba
Same weakness: CWE-656

V. Comments for CVE-2025-59093

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