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CVE-2025-59353— Manager generates mTLS certificates for arbitrary IP addresses

Quick assessment

Affected
dragonflyoss dragonfly
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Dragonfly是DragonflyDB开源的一个框架,可以对任何内容类型进行动态处理。 Dragonfly 2.1.0之前版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于Manager的Certificate gRPC服务未验证请求IP地址是否属于请求证书的对等节点,可能导致mTLS身份验证失效。

AI Predicted 9.1 Difficulty: Easy EPSS 0.23% · P13

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1078 · Valid Accounts
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-59353

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Manager generates mTLS certificates for arbitrary IP addresses
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Dragonfly is an open source P2P-based file distribution and image acceleration system. Prior to 2.1.0, a peer can obtain a valid TLS certificate for arbitrary IP addresses, effectively rendering the mTLS authentication useless. The issue is that the Manager’s Certificate gRPC service does not validate if the requested IP addresses “belong to” the peer requesting the certificate—that is, if the peer connects from the same IP address as the one provided in the certificate request. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.1.0.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
证书验证不恰当
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Dragonfly 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Dragonfly是DragonflyDB开源的一个框架,可以对任何内容类型进行动态处理。 Dragonfly 2.1.0之前版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于Manager的Certificate gRPC服务未验证请求IP地址是否属于请求证书的对等节点,可能导致mTLS身份验证失效。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
dragonflyoss dragonfly < 2.1.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-59353

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-59353

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-59353 (1)

Same Patch Batch · dragonflyoss · 2025-09-17 · 11 CVEs total

CVE-2025-59350 Timing attacks against Proxy’s basic authentication are possible
CVE-2025-59352 Dragonfly allows arbitrary file read and write on a peer machine
CVE-2025-59345 Dragonfly did not enable authentication for some Manager’s endpoints
CVE-2025-59348 Dragonfly incorrectly handles a task structure’s usedTraffic field
CVE-2025-59347 Dragonfly Manager makes requests to external endpoints with disabled TLS authentication
CVE-2025-59351 Dragonfly possibly panics due to nil pointer dereference when using variables created alon
CVE-2025-59346 Dragonfly server-side request forgery vulnerability
CVE-2025-59349 Directories created via os.MkdirAll are not checked for permissions
CVE-2025-59410 Dragonfly tiny file download uses hard coded HTTP protocol
CVE-2025-59354 Dragonfly has weak integrity checks for downloaded files

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2025-59353

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