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CVE-2025-59428— EspoCRM allows arbitrary user creation via stored SVG injection and CSRF

Quick assessment

Affected
espocrm espocrm
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

EspoCRM是EspoCRM开源的一套开源的基于Web的客户关系管理系统（CRM）。该系统提供销售自动化、社区和客户支持等功能。 EspoCRM 9.1.9之前版本存在跨站请求伪造漏洞，该漏洞源于存储型SVG注入和缺少CSRF保护，可能导致任意用户创建和权限提升。

CVSS 5.4 · Medium EPSS 0.14% · P3
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-59428

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
EspoCRM allows arbitrary user creation via stored SVG injection and CSRF
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
EspoCRM is an open source customer relationship management application. In versions before 9.1.9, a vulnerability allows arbitrary user creation, including administrative accounts, through a combination of stored SVG injection and lack of CSRF protection. An attacker with Knowledge Base edit permissions can embed a malicious SVG element containing a link in the body field of an article. When an authenticated user clicks the malicious link, they are redirected to an attacker-controlled HTML page that executes a CSRF request against the api/v1/User endpoint. If the victim is prompted for and enters their credentials, an attacker-controlled account is created with privileges determined by the CSRF payload. This issue has been patched in version 9.1.9.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
跨站请求伪造(CSRF)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
EspoCRM 跨站请求伪造漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
EspoCRM是EspoCRM开源的一套开源的基于Web的客户关系管理系统（CRM）。该系统提供销售自动化、社区和客户支持等功能。 EspoCRM 9.1.9之前版本存在跨站请求伪造漏洞，该漏洞源于存储型SVG注入和缺少CSRF保护，可能导致任意用户创建和权限提升。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
espocrm espocrm < 9.1.9 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-59428

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-59428

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IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: espocrm
Same vendor: espocrm
Same weakness: CWE-352

V. Comments for CVE-2025-59428

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