CVE-2025-61823— ColdFusion | Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') (CWE-611)
Quick assessment
Affected
Adobe ColdFusion
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.
Adobe ColdFusion是美国奥多比（Adobe）公司的一套快速应用程序开发平台。该平台包括集成开发环境和脚本语言。 Adobe ColdFusion 2025.4版本、2023.16版本、2021.22版本及之前版本存在代码问题漏洞，该漏洞源于XML外部实体引用限制不当，可能导致任意文件系统读取。
Possible ATT&CK Techniques 3 AI
T1059.006 · Python T1005 · Data from Local System T1083 · File and Directory Discovery
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-61823
Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
ColdFusion | Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') (CWE-611)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
ColdFusion versions 2025.4, 2023.16, 2021.22 and earlier are affected by an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary file system read. A high privileged attacker could exploit this vulnerability to access sensitive files and data on the server. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction and scope is changed.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
XML外部实体引用的不恰当限制(XXE)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Adobe ColdFusion 代码问题漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Adobe ColdFusion是美国奥多比（Adobe）公司的一套快速应用程序开发平台。该平台包括集成开发环境和脚本语言。 Adobe ColdFusion 2025.4版本、2023.16版本、2021.22版本及之前版本存在代码问题漏洞，该漏洞源于XML外部实体引用限制不当，可能导致任意文件系统读取。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Affected Versions | CPE | Subscribe |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | ColdFusion | 0 ~ 2021.22 | - |
|
II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-61823
| # | POC Description | Source Link | Shenlong Link |
|---|
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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-61823 (1)
Same Patch Batch · Adobe · 2025-12-09 · 20 CVEs total
| CVE-2025-61811 | 9.1 CRITICAL | ColdFusion | Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal' |
| CVE-2025-61808 | 9.1 CRITICAL | ColdFusion | Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type (CWE-434) |
| CVE-2025-61809 | 9.1 CRITICAL | ColdFusion | Improper Input Validation (CWE-20) |
| CVE-2025-61810 | 8.4 HIGH | ColdFusion | Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502) |
| CVE-2025-61812 | 8.4 HIGH | ColdFusion | Improper Input Validation (CWE-20) |
| CVE-2025-64785 | 7.8 HIGH | Acrobat Reader | Untrusted Search Path (CWE-426) |
| CVE-2025-64899 | 7.8 HIGH | Acrobat Reader | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125) |
| CVE-2025-64783 | 7.8 HIGH | DNG SDK | Integer Overflow or Wraparound (CWE-190) |
| CVE-2025-61813 | 7.4 HIGH | ColdFusion | Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') (CWE-611) |
| CVE-2025-64784 | 7.1 HIGH | DNG SDK | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122) |
| CVE-2025-64893 | 7.1 HIGH | DNG SDK | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125) |
| CVE-2025-61821 | 6.8 MEDIUM | ColdFusion | Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') (CWE-611) |
| CVE-2025-61822 | 6.2 MEDIUM | ColdFusion | Improper Input Validation (CWE-20) |
| CVE-2025-64897 | 5.6 MEDIUM | ColdFusion | Improper Access Control (CWE-284) |
| CVE-2025-64896 | 5.5 MEDIUM | Creative Cloud Desktop | Creation of Temporary File in Directory with Incorrect Permission |
| CVE-2025-64894 | 5.5 MEDIUM | DNG SDK | Integer Overflow or Wraparound (CWE-190) |
| CVE-2025-64898 | 5.3 MEDIUM | ColdFusion | Insufficiently Protected Credentials (CWE-522) |
| CVE-2025-64787 | 3.3 LOW | Acrobat Reader | Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature (CWE-347) |
| CVE-2025-64786 | 3.3 LOW | Acrobat Reader | Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature (CWE-347) |
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
Same product: ColdFusion
-
CVE-2025-61808
ColdFusion | Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type -
CVE-2025-61813
ColdFusion | Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Ref -
CVE-2025-61812
ColdFusion | Improper Input Validation (CWE-20) -
CVE-2025-64898
ColdFusion | Insufficiently Protected Credentials (CWE-522) -
CVE-2025-61821
ColdFusion | Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Ref
Same vendor: Adobe
-
CVE-2026-84395
Premiere Pro | Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918) -
CVE-2026-83963
Substance3D - Modeler | Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787) -
CVE-2026-81998
Substance3D - Modeler | Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787) -
CVE-2026-83962
Substance3D - Modeler | Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121 -
CVE-2026-79906
Substance3D - Modeler | Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
Same weakness: CWE-611
-
CVE-2026-88789
Apache Camel Quarkus: Camel Quarkus: Forced Xalan Transforme -
CVE-2026-102127
Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway Improper Restriction of X -
CVE-2026-82376
Apache Roller: XML external entity processing in trackback r -
CVE-2026-82386
Apache Roller: XML external entity processing in OPML bookma -
CVE-2026-93030
FortiManager 4.x XML外部实体注入漏洞
V. Comments for CVE-2025-61823
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