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CVE-2025-64120— Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller OS Command Injection

Quick assessment

Affected
Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC)
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller是美国Nuvation Energy公司的一个电池管理系统中的控制单元。 Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) 2.3.8版本至2.5.1之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于特殊元素中和不当，可能导致OS命令注入。

AI Predicted 9.8 Difficulty: Easy EPSS 1.01% · P62

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1059 · Command and Scripting Interpreter
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-64120

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller OS Command Injection
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects Multi-Stack Controller (MSC): from 2.3.8 before 2.5.1.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/S:P/AU:Y/R:I
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
OS命令中使用的特殊元素转义处理不恰当(OS命令注入)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller是美国Nuvation Energy公司的一个电池管理系统中的控制单元。 Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) 2.3.8版本至2.5.1之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于特殊元素中和不当，可能导致OS命令注入。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) 2.3.8 ~ 2.5.1 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-64120

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-64120

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-64120 (1)

Same Patch Batch · Nuvation Energy · 2026-01-02 · 5 CVEs total

CVE-2025-64123 Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller Proxy service allows arbitrary BMS access
CVE-2025-64122 Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller Private Key Stored on Device
CVE-2025-64119 Nuvation Energy BMS Client-side Authentication
CVE-2025-64121 Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller Authentication Bypass

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Multi-Stack Controller (MSC)
Same vendor: Nuvation Energy
Same weakness: CWE-78

V. Comments for CVE-2025-64120

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