LIBPNG is vulnerable to a heap buffer over-read in `png_write_image_8bit` with grayscale+alpha or RGB/RGBA images

LIBPNG is a reference library for use in applications that read, create, and manipulate PNG (Portable Network Graphics) raster image files. From version 1.6.0 to before 1.6.51, a heap buffer over-read vulnerability exists in libpng's png_write_image_8bit function when processing 8-bit images through the simplified write API with convert_to_8bit enabled. The vulnerability affects 8-bit grayscale+alpha, RGB/RGBA, and images with incomplete row data. A conditional guard incorrectly allows 8-bit input to enter code expecting 16-bit input, causing reads up to 2 bytes beyond allocated buffer boundaries. This issue has been patched in version 1.6.51.

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H

跨界内存读

libpng 缓冲区错误漏洞

libpng是The PNG Development Group开源的一个可对PNG图形文件实现创建、读写等操作的PNG参考库。 libpng 1.6.0版本至1.6.51之前版本存在缓冲区错误漏洞，该漏洞源于png_write_image_8bit函数处理8位图像时存在堆缓冲区越界读取，可能导致越界内存访问。

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