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CVE-2025-64530— @apollo/composition has Improper Enforcement of Access Control on Interface Types and Fields

Quick assessment

Affected
apollographql federation
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Apollo Federation是Apollo社区的一种以声明方式将 API 组合成统一图的架构。 Apollo Federation 2.9.5之前版本、2.10.4之前版本、2.11.5之前版本和2.12.1之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于组合逻辑存在缺陷，可能导致绕过访问控制。

CVSS 7.5 · High EPSS 0.38% · P30

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1530 · Data from Cloud Storage
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-64530

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
@apollo/composition has Improper Enforcement of Access Control on Interface Types and Fields
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Apollo Federation is an architecture for declaratively composing APIs into a unified graph. A vulnerability in versions of Apollo Federation's composition logic prior to 2.9.5, 2.10.4, 2.11.5, and 2.12.1 allowed some queries to Apollo Router to improperly bypass access controls on types/fields. Apollo Federation incorrectly allowed user-defined access control directives on interface types/fields, which could be bypassed by instead querying the implementing object types/fields in Apollo Router via inline fragments, for example. A fix to versions 2.9.5, 2.10.4, 2.11.5, and 2.12.1 of composition logic in Federation now disallows interfaces types and fields to contain user-defined access control directives. Some workarounds are available. Users of Apollo Rover with an unpatched composition version or are using the Apollo Studio build pipeline with Federation version 2.8 or below should manually copy the access control requirements on interface types/fields to each implementing object type/field where appropriate. Do not remove those access control requirements from the interface types/fields, as unpatched Apollo Composition will not automatically generate them in the supergraph schema. Customers not using Apollo Router access control features (`@authenticated`, `@requiresScopes`, or `@policy` directives) or not specifying access control requirements on interface types/fields are not affected and do not need to take action.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
使用候选路径或通道进行的认证绕过
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Apollo Federation 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Apollo Federation是Apollo社区的一种以声明方式将 API 组合成统一图的架构。 Apollo Federation 2.9.5之前版本、2.10.4之前版本、2.11.5之前版本和2.12.1之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于组合逻辑存在缺陷，可能导致绕过访问控制。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
apollographql federation < 2.9.5 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-64530

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-64530

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-64530 (1)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: federation
Same vendor: apollographql
Same weakness: CWE-288

V. Comments for CVE-2025-64530

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