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CVE-2025-65092— ESP32-P4 JPEG Decoder Header Parsing Vulnerability

Quick assessment

Affected
espressif esp-idf
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Espressif IoT Development Framework是Espressif Systems开源的一个物联网开发框架。 Espressif IoT Development Framework 5.5.1版本、5.4.3版本和5.3.4版本存在数字错误漏洞，该漏洞源于JPEG解码器缺少验证，可能导致越界访问。

AI Predicted 7.5 Difficulty: Moderate EPSS 0.36% · P28

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1203 · Exploitation for Client Execution
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-65092

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
ESP32-P4 JPEG Decoder Header Parsing Vulnerability
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
ESF-IDF is the Espressif Internet of Things (IOT) Development Framework. In versions 5.5.1, 5.4.3, and 5.3.4, when the ESP32-P4 uses its hardware JPEG decoder, the software parser lacks necessary validation checks. A specially crafted (malicious) JPEG image could exploit the parsing routine and trigger an out-of-bounds array access. This issue has been fixed in versions 5.5.2, 5.4.4, and 5.3.5. At time of publication versions 5.5.2, 5.4.4, and 5.3.5 have not been released but are fixed respectively in commits 4b8f585, c79cb4d, and 34e2726.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
跨界内存读
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Espressif IoT Development Framework 数字错误漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Espressif IoT Development Framework是Espressif Systems开源的一个物联网开发框架。 Espressif IoT Development Framework 5.5.1版本、5.4.3版本和5.3.4版本存在数字错误漏洞，该漏洞源于JPEG解码器缺少验证，可能导致越界访问。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
espressif esp-idf = 5.5.1 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-65092

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-65092

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2025-65092 (1)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-65092 (1)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: esp-idf
Same vendor: espressif
Same weakness: CWE-125

V. Comments for CVE-2025-65092

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