CVE-2025-69197— Pterodactyl TOTPs can be reused during validity window
Quick assessment
Affected
pterodactyl panel
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.
Pterodactyl是一款使用PHP、Nodejs和Go构建的开源游戏服务器管理面板。 Pterodactyl 1.11.11及之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于一次性密码在其有效期内可被多次使用，可能导致账户接管。
Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI
T1078 · Valid Accounts
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-69197
Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Pterodactyl TOTPs can be reused during validity window
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Pterodactyl is a free, open-source game server management panel. Versions 1.11.11 and below allow TOTP to be used multiple times during its validity window. Users with 2FA enabled are prompted to enter a token during sign-in, and afterward it is not sufficiently marked as used in the system. This allows an attacker who intercepts that token to use it in addition to a known username/password during the 60-second token validity window. The attacker must have intercepted a valid 2FA token (for example, during a screen share). This issue is fixed in version 1.12.0.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
认证机制不恰当
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Pterodactyl 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Pterodactyl是一款使用PHP、Nodejs和Go构建的开源游戏服务器管理面板。 Pterodactyl 1.11.11及之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于一次性密码在其有效期内可被多次使用，可能导致账户接管。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Affected Versions | CPE | Subscribe |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| pterodactyl | panel | < 1.12.0 | - |
|
II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-69197
| # | POC Description | Source Link | Shenlong Link |
|---|
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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2025-69197 (1)
Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-69197 (1)
-
https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/security/advisories/GHSA-rgmp-4873-r683 x_refsource_CONFIRM
Other References for CVE-2025-69197 (1)
-
https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel/releases/tag/v1.12.0 x_refsource_MISC
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V. Comments for CVE-2025-69197
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