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CVE-2025-71126— mptcp: avoid deadlock on fallback while reinjecting

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于回退时锁获取不当，可能导致死锁。

CVSS 7.5 · High EPSS 0.27% · P17

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1496 · Resource Hijacking

Affected Version Matrix 17

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux 5586518bec27666c747cd52aabb62d485686d0bf< 0107442e82c0f8d6010e07e6030741c59c520d6e affected
75a4c9ab8a7af0d76b31ccd1188ed178c38b35d2< 252892d5a6a2f163ce18f32716e46fa4da7d4e79 affected
54999dea879fecb761225e28f274b40662918c30< 0ca9fb4335e726dab4f23b3bfe87271d8f005f41 affected
f8a1d9b18c5efc76784f5a326e905f641f839894< 50f47c02be419bf0a3ae94c118addf67beef359f affected
f8a1d9b18c5efc76784f5a326e905f641f839894< ffb8c27b0539dd90262d1021488e7817fae57c42 affected
1d82a8fe6ee4afdc92f4e8808c9dad2a6095bbc5 affected
6.1.149< 6.1.160 affected
6.6.101< 6.6.120 affected
… +9 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-71126

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
mptcp: avoid deadlock on fallback while reinjecting
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mptcp: avoid deadlock on fallback while reinjecting Jakub reported an MPTCP deadlock at fallback time: WARNING: possible recursive locking detected 6.18.0-rc7-virtme #1 Not tainted -------------------------------------------- mptcp_connect/20858 is trying to acquire lock: ff1100001da18b60 (&msk->fallback_lock){+.-.}-{3:3}, at: __mptcp_try_fallback+0xd8/0x280 but task is already holding lock: ff1100001da18b60 (&msk->fallback_lock){+.-.}-{3:3}, at: __mptcp_retrans+0x352/0xaa0 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&msk->fallback_lock); lock(&msk->fallback_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 3 locks held by mptcp_connect/20858: #0: ff1100001da18290 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: mptcp_sendmsg+0x114/0x1bc0 #1: ff1100001db40fd0 (k-sk_lock-AF_INET#2){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __mptcp_retrans+0x2cb/0xaa0 #2: ff1100001da18b60 (&msk->fallback_lock){+.-.}-{3:3}, at: __mptcp_retrans+0x352/0xaa0 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 20858 Comm: mptcp_connect Not tainted 6.18.0-rc7-virtme #1 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x6f/0xa0 print_deadlock_bug.cold+0xc0/0xcd validate_chain+0x2ff/0x5f0 __lock_acquire+0x34c/0x740 lock_acquire.part.0+0xbc/0x260 _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x38/0x50 __mptcp_try_fallback+0xd8/0x280 mptcp_sendmsg_frag+0x16c2/0x3050 __mptcp_retrans+0x421/0xaa0 mptcp_release_cb+0x5aa/0xa70 release_sock+0xab/0x1d0 mptcp_sendmsg+0xd5b/0x1bc0 sock_write_iter+0x281/0x4d0 new_sync_write+0x3c5/0x6f0 vfs_write+0x65e/0xbb0 ksys_write+0x17e/0x200 do_syscall_64+0xbb/0xfd0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 RIP: 0033:0x7fa5627cbc5e Code: 4d 89 d8 e8 14 bd 00 00 4c 8b 5d f8 41 8b 93 08 03 00 00 59 5e 48 83 f8 fc 74 11 c9 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 8b 45 10 0f 05 <c9> c3 83 e2 39 83 fa 08 75 e7 e8 13 ff ff ff 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa RSP: 002b:00007fff1fe14700 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000005 RCX: 00007fa5627cbc5e RDX: 0000000000001f9c RSI: 00007fff1fe16984 RDI: 0000000000000005 RBP: 00007fff1fe14710 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007fff1fe16920 R13: 0000000000002000 R14: 0000000000001f9c R15: 0000000000001f9c The packet scheduler could attempt a reinjection after receiving an MP_FAIL and before the infinite map has been transmitted, causing a deadlock since MPTCP needs to do the reinjection atomically from WRT fallback. Address the issue explicitly avoiding the reinjection in the critical scenario. Note that this is the only fallback critical section that could potentially send packets and hit the double-lock.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于回退时锁获取不当，可能导致死锁。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux 5586518bec27666c747cd52aabb62d485686d0bf ~ 0107442e82c0f8d6010e07e6030741c59c520d6e -
Linux Linux 6.16 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-71126

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-71126

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Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2026-01-14 · 43 CVEs total

CVE-2025-71116 9.1 CRITICAL libceph: make decode_pool() more resilient against corrupted osdmaps
CVE-2025-71112 8.8 HIGH net: hns3: add VLAN id validation before using
CVE-2025-71130 7.8 HIGH drm/i915/gem: Zero-initialize the eb.vma array in i915_gem_do_execbuffer
CVE-2025-71120 7.5 HIGH SUNRPC: svcauth_gss: avoid NULL deref on zero length gss_token in gss_read_proxy_verf
CVE-2025-71128 7.5 HIGH erspan: Initialize options_len before referencing options.
CVE-2025-71131 7.5 HIGH crypto: seqiv - Do not use req->iv after crypto_aead_encrypt
CVE-2025-71132 7.5 HIGH smc91x: fix broken irq-context in PREEMPT_RT
CVE-2025-71136 7.1 HIGH media: adv7842: Avoid possible out-of-bounds array accesses in adv7842_cp_log_status()
CVE-2025-71109 7.1 HIGH MIPS: ftrace: Fix memory corruption when kernel is located beyond 32 bits
CVE-2025-71127 7.1 HIGH wifi: mac80211: Discard Beacon frames to non-broadcast address
CVE-2025-71122 iommufd/selftest: Check for overflow in IOMMU_TEST_OP_ADD_RESERVED
CVE-2025-71111 hwmon: (w83791d) Convert macros to functions to avoid TOCTOU
CVE-2025-71110 mm/slub: reset KASAN tag in defer_free() before accessing freed memory
CVE-2025-71113 crypto: af_alg - zero initialize memory allocated via sock_kmalloc
CVE-2025-71114 via_wdt: fix critical boot hang due to unnamed resource allocation
CVE-2025-71115 um: init cpu_tasks[] earlier
CVE-2025-71103 drm/msm: adreno: fix deferencing ifpc_reglist when not declared
CVE-2025-71117 block: Remove queue freezing from several sysfs store callbacks
CVE-2025-71118 ACPICA: Avoid walking the Namespace if start_node is NULL
CVE-2025-71102 scs: fix a wrong parameter in __scs_magic

Showing top 20 of 43 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

V. Comments for CVE-2025-71126

Anonymous User
2026-01-15 06:08:15

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