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CVE-2025-71201— Linux kernel 安全漏洞

一分钟漏洞结论

影响对象
Linux Linux
利用判断
尚无明确在野利用证据,仍需结合暴露面评估
建议动作
优先检查厂商安全公告和参考链接中的修复版本;无法立即升级时,限制受影响服务暴露并加强监测。

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于在文件中间遇到EOF时过早解锁读取页面,可能导致数据不一致。

CVSS 7.1 · High EPSS 0.14% · P3

可能的 ATT&CK 技术 1 AI

T1003 · OS Credential Dumping

影响版本矩阵 6

厂商产品 版本范围状态
Linux Linux e2d46f2ec332533816417b60933954173f602121< 5b5482c0e5ee740b35a70759d3582477aea8e8e4 affected
e2d46f2ec332533816417b60933954173f602121< 570ad253a3455a520f03c2136af8714bc780186d affected
6.14 affected
< 6.14 unaffected
6.18.6≤ 6.18.* unaffected
6.19≤ * unaffected
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一、 漏洞 CVE-2025-71201 基础信息

漏洞信息

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Vulnerability Title
netfs: Fix early read unlock of page with EOF in middle
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfs: Fix early read unlock of page with EOF in middle The read result collection for buffered reads seems to run ahead of the completion of subrequests under some circumstances, as can be seen in the following log snippet: 9p_client_res: client 18446612686390831168 response P9_TREAD tag 0 err 0 ... netfs_sreq: R=00001b55[1] DOWN TERM f=192 s=0 5fb2/5fb2 s=5 e=0 ... netfs_collect_folio: R=00001b55 ix=00004 r=4000-5000 t=4000/5fb2 netfs_folio: i=157f3 ix=00004-00004 read-done netfs_folio: i=157f3 ix=00004-00004 read-unlock netfs_collect_folio: R=00001b55 ix=00005 r=5000-5fb2 t=5000/5fb2 netfs_folio: i=157f3 ix=00005-00005 read-done netfs_folio: i=157f3 ix=00005-00005 read-unlock ... netfs_collect_stream: R=00001b55[0:] cto=5fb2 frn=ffffffff netfs_collect_state: R=00001b55 col=5fb2 cln=6000 n=c netfs_collect_stream: R=00001b55[0:] cto=5fb2 frn=ffffffff netfs_collect_state: R=00001b55 col=5fb2 cln=6000 n=8 ... netfs_sreq: R=00001b55[2] ZERO SUBMT f=000 s=5fb2 0/4e s=0 e=0 netfs_sreq: R=00001b55[2] ZERO TERM f=102 s=5fb2 4e/4e s=5 e=0 The 'cto=5fb2' indicates the collected file pos we've collected results to so far - but we still have 0x4e more bytes to go - so we shouldn't have collected folio ix=00005 yet. The 'ZERO' subreq that clears the tail happens after we unlock the folio, allowing the application to see the uncleared tail through mmap. The problem is that netfs_read_unlock_folios() will unlock a folio in which the amount of read results collected hits EOF position - but the ZERO subreq lies beyond that and so happens after. Fix this by changing the end check to always be the end of the folio and never the end of the file. In the future, I should look at clearing to the end of the folio here rather than adding a ZERO subreq to do this. On the other hand, the ZERO subreq can run in parallel with an async READ subreq. Further, the ZERO subreq may still be necessary to, say, handle extents in a ceph file that don't have any backing store and are thus implicitly all zeros. This can be reproduced by creating a file, the size of which doesn't align to a page boundary, e.g. 24998 (0x5fb2) bytes and then doing something like: xfs_io -c "mmap -r 0 0x6000" -c "madvise -d 0 0x6000" \ -c "mread -v 0 0x6000" /xfstest.test/x The last 0x4e bytes should all be 00, but if the tail hasn't been cleared yet, you may see rubbish there. This can be reproduced with kafs by modifying the kernel to disable the call to netfs_read_subreq_progress() and to stop afs_issue_read() from doing the async call for NETFS_READAHEAD. Reproduction can be made easier by inserting an mdelay(100) in netfs_issue_read() for the ZERO-subreq case. AFS and CIFS are normally unlikely to show this as they dispatch READ ops asynchronously, which allows the ZERO-subreq to finish first. 9P's READ op is completely synchronous, so the ZERO-subreq will always happen after. It isn't seen all the time, though, because the collection may be done in a worker thread.
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于在文件中间遇到EOF时过早解锁读取页面,可能导致数据不一致。
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD

受影响产品

厂商 产品 影响版本 CPE 订阅
Linux Linux e2d46f2ec332533816417b60933954173f602121 ~ 5b5482c0e5ee740b35a70759d3582477aea8e8e4 -
Linux Linux 6.14 -

二、漏洞 CVE-2025-71201 的公开POC

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三、漏洞 CVE-2025-71201 的情报信息

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同批安全公告 · Linux · 2026-02-14 · 共 108 条

CVE-2025-71202 8.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2026-23193 8.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2026-23172 8.4 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2026-23209 7.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2025-71221 7.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2026-23178 7.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2026-23184 7.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2026-23185 7.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2026-23171 7.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2026-23169 7.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2026-23191 7.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2026-23192 7.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2026-23198 7.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2026-23136 7.5 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2025-71204 7.5 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2026-23139 7.5 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2026-23148 7.5 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2026-23161 7.3 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2026-23204 7.1 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2026-23180 7.0 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞

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IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2025-71201

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