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CVE-2025-71380— n8n - Arbitrary Command Execution via Execute Command Node

Quick assessment

Affected
n8n n8n
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

n8n是n8n公司开源的一个可扩展的工作流自动化工具。 n8n 1.114.4及之前版本存在权限许可和访问控制问题漏洞，该漏洞源于Execute Command节点允许已认证用户执行任意命令，可能导致数据泄露、服务中断或系统完全受损。

CVSS 8.8 · High EPSS 0.57% · P45

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1059 · Command and Scripting Interpreter

Affected Version Matrix 1

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
n8n n8n ≤ 1.114.4 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-71380

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
n8n - Arbitrary Command Execution via Execute Command Node
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
The Execute Command node in n8n allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands on the host system where n8n runs. Attackers with user access or compromised credentials can exploit this node to run malicious commands, potentially leading to data exfiltration, service disruption, or complete system compromise.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
访问控制不恰当
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
n8n 权限许可和访问控制问题漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
n8n是n8n公司开源的一个可扩展的工作流自动化工具。 n8n 1.114.4及之前版本存在权限许可和访问控制问题漏洞，该漏洞源于Execute Command节点允许已认证用户执行任意命令，可能导致数据泄露、服务中断或系统完全受损。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
n8n n8n 0 ~ 1.114.4 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-71380

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-71380

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-71380 (2)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: n8n
Same vendor: n8n
Same weakness: CWE-284

V. Comments for CVE-2025-71380

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