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CVE-2025-71392— SurrealDB before 2.2.2 SurrealQL Injection via export

Quick assessment

Affected
surrealdb surrealdb
Exploitation
Public or AI PoC available; prioritize validation
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

surrealdb是SurrealDB公司开源的一个文档图数据库。 SurrealDB 2.0.5之前版本、2.1.x 2.1.5之前版本和2.2.x 2.2.2之前版本存在命令注入漏洞，该漏洞源于对命令行导出命令中表和字段名称的转义处理不当，可能导致经过身份验证的具有OWNER或EDITOR角色的系统用户创建包含恶意SurrealQL名称的表或字段，当更高权限用户导入导出的备份时，注入的SurrealQL被执行，实现权限提升并完全控制SurrealDB实例。

CVSS 9.4 · Critical EPSS 0.44% · P36

Affected Version Matrix 6

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
surrealdb surrealdb < 2.2.2 affected
2.2.2 unaffected
< 2.1.5 affected
2.1.5 unaffected
< 2.0.5 affected
2.0.5 unaffected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-71392

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
SurrealDB before 2.2.2 SurrealQL Injection via export
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
SurrealDB before 2.0.5, 2.1.x before 2.1.5, and 2.2.x before 2.2.2 fails to properly escape table and field names in the command-line export command. An authenticated System User with OWNER or EDITOR roles can create tables or fields with malicious names containing SurrealQL. When a higher-privileged user subsequently imports the exported backup, the injected SurrealQL executes, enabling privilege escalation and root-level takeover of the SurrealDB instance. Applications that let users define custom tables or fields are also exposed to a universal second-order SurrealQL injection even when query parameters are sanitized.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
在命令中使用的特殊元素转义处理不恰当(命令注入)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
SurrealDB 命令注入漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
surrealdb是SurrealDB公司开源的一个文档图数据库。 SurrealDB 2.0.5之前版本、2.1.x 2.1.5之前版本和2.2.x 2.2.2之前版本存在命令注入漏洞，该漏洞源于对命令行导出命令中表和字段名称的转义处理不当，可能导致经过身份验证的具有OWNER或EDITOR角色的系统用户创建包含恶意SurrealQL名称的表或字段，当更高权限用户导入导出的备份时，注入的SurrealQL被执行，实现权限提升并完全控制SurrealDB实例。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
surrealdb surrealdb 0 ~ 2.2.2 -
surrealdb surrealdb 0 ~ 2.1.5 -
surrealdb surrealdb 0 ~ 2.0.5 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-71392

# POC Description Source Link Shenlong Link
AI-Generated POC Premium
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B · 5727 chars
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Trigger conditions & impact
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Exploit chain & mitigation
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-71392

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-71392 (1)

Other References for CVE-2025-71392 (1)

Same Patch Batch · surrealdb · 2026-07-18 · 24 CVEs total

CVE-2024-58362 8.8 HIGH SurrealDB before 1.5.5 Query Injection via RPC API
CVE-2023-54366 8.8 HIGH SurrealDB before 1.0.1 Insecure Default Table Permissions
CVE-2024-58366 8.5 HIGH SurrealDB before 1.1.1 Format String via Scripting Functions
CVE-2024-58368 7.5 HIGH SurrealDB before 1.1.0 Denial of Service via HTTP Headers
CVE-2025-71395 7.1 HIGH SurrealDB before 2.2.2 Memory Exhaustion via string::replace
CVE-2025-71397 7.1 HIGH SurrealDB before 2.2.2 CPU Exhaustion via nested FOR loops
CVE-2025-71391 7.1 HIGH SurrealDB before 2.2.2 Denial of Service via /sql endpoint
CVE-2024-58367 7.1 HIGH SurrealDB before 2.0.4 Improper Authorization via SELECT Permissions
CVE-2024-58365 6.5 MEDIUM SurrealDB before 1.2.0 Denial of Service via Nonexistent Function
CVE-2024-58369 6.5 MEDIUM SurrealDB before 1.1.1 Denial of Service via Global Parameters
CVE-2024-58361 6.5 MEDIUM SurrealDB before 2.0.4 Denial of Service via Parser Exception
CVE-2024-58370 6.5 MEDIUM SurrealDB before 1.1.0 Uncontrolled Recursion Denial of Service
CVE-2024-58357 6.5 MEDIUM SurrealDB before 2.1.0 Denial of Service via rand::time()
CVE-2024-58359 6.5 MEDIUM SurrealDB before 2.1.0 Denial of Service via rand() Sorting
CVE-2024-58364 6.5 MEDIUM SurrealDB before 1.2.1 Denial of Service via Parsing Error
CVE-2024-58363 6.3 MEDIUM SurrealDB before 1.5.4 Authentication Bypass via Database Switch
CVE-2025-71393 6.0 MEDIUM SurrealDB before 2.2.2 Memory Exhaustion via Nested Functions
CVE-2025-71398 5.8 MEDIUM SurrealDB before 2.2.2 SSRF via HTTP Redirect Bypass
CVE-2025-71390 5.8 MEDIUM SurrealDB before 2.3.6 deny-net Bypass via DNS Resolution
CVE-2024-58358 4.9 MEDIUM SurrealDB before 2.1.0 Denial of Service via Nonexistent Role

Showing top 20 of 24 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: surrealdb
Same vendor: surrealdb
Same weakness: CWE-77

V. Comments for CVE-2025-71392

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