Goal Reached Thanks to every supporter — we hit 100%!

Goal: 1000 CNY · Raised: 1336 CNY

100%
Buy Us a Coffee

CVE-2025-71394— SurrealDB before 2.2.2 Local File Read via DEFINE ANALYZER

Quick assessment

Affected
surrealdb surrealdb
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

surrealdb是SurrealDB公司开源的一个文档图数据库。 SurrealDB 2.2.2之前版本存在路径遍历漏洞，该漏洞源于DEFINE ANALYZER语句中存在本地文件读取问题，可能导致具有root、namespace或database级别权限的经过身份验证的攻击者将分析仪指向任意文件路径，并从两列制表符分隔文件中读取任意文件。

CVSS 2.3 · Low EPSS 0.25% · P16

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1083 · File and Directory Discovery

Affected Version Matrix 4

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
surrealdb surrealdb < 2.2.2 affected
2.2.2 unaffected
< 2.1.5 affected
2.1.5 unaffected
Get alerts for future matching vulnerabilities Log in to subscribe

I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-71394

Vulnerability Information
Have questions about the vulnerability? See if Shenlong's analysis helps!
View Shenlong Deep Dive ↗

Although we use advanced large model technology, its output may still contain inaccurate or outdated information.Shenlong tries to ensure data accuracy, but please verify and judge based on the actual situation.

Vulnerability Title
SurrealDB before 2.2.2 Local File Read via DEFINE ANALYZER
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
SurrealDB versions before 2.2.2 contain a local file read vulnerability in the DEFINE ANALYZER statement that allows authenticated users to read arbitrary files on the file system. Attackers with root, namespace, or database level privileges can point analyzers to arbitrary file paths and exfiltrate content from two-column tab-separated files.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
对路径名的限制不恰当(路径遍历)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
SurrealDB 路径遍历漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
surrealdb是SurrealDB公司开源的一个文档图数据库。 SurrealDB 2.2.2之前版本存在路径遍历漏洞，该漏洞源于DEFINE ANALYZER语句中存在本地文件读取问题，可能导致具有root、namespace或database级别权限的经过身份验证的攻击者将分析仪指向任意文件路径，并从两列制表符分隔文件中读取任意文件。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
surrealdb surrealdb 0 ~ 2.2.2 -
surrealdb surrealdb 0 ~ 2.1.5 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-71394

# POC Description Source Link Shenlong Link
AI-Generated POC Premium

No public POC found.

Login to generate AI POC

III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-71394

请登录查看更多情报信息。

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-71394 (2)

Same Patch Batch · surrealdb · 2026-07-18 · 24 CVEs total

CVE-2025-71392 9.4 CRITICAL SurrealDB before 2.2.2 SurrealQL Injection via export
CVE-2024-58362 8.8 HIGH SurrealDB before 1.5.5 Query Injection via RPC API
CVE-2023-54366 8.8 HIGH SurrealDB before 1.0.1 Insecure Default Table Permissions
CVE-2024-58366 8.5 HIGH SurrealDB before 1.1.1 Format String via Scripting Functions
CVE-2024-58368 7.5 HIGH SurrealDB before 1.1.0 Denial of Service via HTTP Headers
CVE-2025-71395 7.1 HIGH SurrealDB before 2.2.2 Memory Exhaustion via string::replace
CVE-2025-71397 7.1 HIGH SurrealDB before 2.2.2 CPU Exhaustion via nested FOR loops
CVE-2025-71391 7.1 HIGH SurrealDB before 2.2.2 Denial of Service via /sql endpoint
CVE-2024-58367 7.1 HIGH SurrealDB before 2.0.4 Improper Authorization via SELECT Permissions
CVE-2024-58365 6.5 MEDIUM SurrealDB before 1.2.0 Denial of Service via Nonexistent Function
CVE-2024-58369 6.5 MEDIUM SurrealDB before 1.1.1 Denial of Service via Global Parameters
CVE-2024-58361 6.5 MEDIUM SurrealDB before 2.0.4 Denial of Service via Parser Exception
CVE-2024-58370 6.5 MEDIUM SurrealDB before 1.1.0 Uncontrolled Recursion Denial of Service
CVE-2024-58357 6.5 MEDIUM SurrealDB before 2.1.0 Denial of Service via rand::time()
CVE-2024-58359 6.5 MEDIUM SurrealDB before 2.1.0 Denial of Service via rand() Sorting
CVE-2024-58364 6.5 MEDIUM SurrealDB before 1.2.1 Denial of Service via Parsing Error
CVE-2024-58363 6.3 MEDIUM SurrealDB before 1.5.4 Authentication Bypass via Database Switch
CVE-2025-71393 6.0 MEDIUM SurrealDB before 2.2.2 Memory Exhaustion via Nested Functions
CVE-2025-71398 5.8 MEDIUM SurrealDB before 2.2.2 SSRF via HTTP Redirect Bypass
CVE-2025-71390 5.8 MEDIUM SurrealDB before 2.3.6 deny-net Bypass via DNS Resolution

Showing top 20 of 24 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: surrealdb
Same vendor: surrealdb
Same weakness: CWE-22

V. Comments for CVE-2025-71394

No comments yet

Leave a comment