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CVE-2025-9094— ThingsBoard Add Gateway special elements used in a template engine

Quick assessment

Affected
n/a ThingsBoard
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

ThingsBoard是ThingsBoard团队的一个基于Java用于IOT设备进行监控、管理、数据收集的平台。 ThingsBoard 4.1版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于Add Gateway Handler组件对模板引擎特殊元素中和不当。

CVSS 4.3 · Medium EPSS 0.30% · P21

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-9094

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
ThingsBoard Add Gateway special elements used in a template engine
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
A vulnerability was detected in ThingsBoard 4.1. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Add Gateway Handler. The manipulation leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor replies, that "[t]he fix will come within upcoming release (v4.2) and will be inherited by maintenance releases of LTS versions (starting 4.0)."
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
CWE-1336
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
ThingsBoard 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
ThingsBoard是ThingsBoard团队的一个基于Java用于IOT设备进行监控、管理、数据收集的平台。 ThingsBoard 4.1版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于Add Gateway Handler组件对模板引擎特殊元素中和不当。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
- ThingsBoard 4.1 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-9094

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-9094

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IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2025-9094

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