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CVE-2025-9943— Unauthenticated SQL Injection Vulnerability in Shibboleth Service Provider

Quick assessment

Affected
Shibboleth Service Provider
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Shibboleth Service Provider是英国Shibboleth公司的一个单点登录框架。 Shibboleth Service Provider 3.5.0及之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于SAML响应中ID属性存在SQL注入，可能导致数据库信息泄露。

AI Predicted 6.5 Difficulty: Moderate EPSS 0.39% · P32

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-9943

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Unauthenticated SQL Injection Vulnerability in Shibboleth Service Provider
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
An SQL injection vulnerability has been identified in the "ID" attribute of the SAML response when the replay cache of the Shibboleth Service Provider (SP) is configured to use an SQL database as storage service. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this issue via blind SQL injection, allowing for the extraction of arbitrary data from the database, if the database connection is configured to use the ODBC plugin. The vulnerability arises from insufficient escaping of single quotes in the class SQLString (file odbc-store.cpp, lines 253-271). This issue affects Shibboleth Service Provider through 3.5.0.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
SQL命令中使用的特殊元素转义处理不恰当(SQL注入)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Shibboleth Service Provider 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Shibboleth Service Provider是英国Shibboleth公司的一个单点登录框架。 Shibboleth Service Provider 3.5.0及之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于SAML响应中ID属性存在SQL注入，可能导致数据库信息泄露。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Shibboleth Service Provider 0 ~ 3.5.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-9943

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-9943

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IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same vendor: Shibboleth
Same weakness: CWE-89

V. Comments for CVE-2025-9943

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