CVE-2025-9961— Authenticated RCE by CWMP binary
Quick assessment
Affected
TP-Link Systems Inc. AX10 V1/V1.2/V2/V2.6/V3/V3.6
Exploitation
Public or AI PoC available; prioritize validation
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.
TP-LINK AX10和TP-LINK AX1500都是中国普联（TP-LINK）公司的产品。TP-LINK AX10是一款路由器。TP-LINK AX1500是一个调制解调器。 TP-LINK AX10 1.2.1之前版本和TP-LINK AX1500 1.3.11之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于CWMP二进制可能被用于远程执行任意代码。
Possible ATT&CK Techniques 2 AI
T1557 · Adversary-in-the-Middle T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-9961
Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Authenticated RCE by CWMP binary
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
An authenticated attacker may remotely execute arbitrary code via the CWMP binary on the devices AX10 and AX1500.
The exploit can only be conducted via a Man-In-The-Middle (MITM) attack.
This issue affects AX10 V1/V1.2/V2/V2.6/V3/V3.6: before 1.2.1; AX1500 V1/V1.20/V1.26/V1.60/V1.80/V2.60/V3.6: before 1.3.11.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
未进行输入大小检查的缓冲区拷贝(传统缓冲区溢出)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
TP-LINK AX10和TP-LINK AX1500 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
TP-LINK AX10和TP-LINK AX1500都是中国普联（TP-LINK）公司的产品。TP-LINK AX10是一款路由器。TP-LINK AX1500是一个调制解调器。 TP-LINK AX10 1.2.1之前版本和TP-LINK AX1500 1.3.11之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于CWMP二进制可能被用于远程执行任意代码。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Affected Versions | CPE | Subscribe |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | AX10 V1/V1.2/V2/V2.6/V3/V3.6 | 0 ~ 1.2.1 | - |
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | AX1500 V1/V1.20/V1.26/V1.60/V1.80/V2.60/V3.6 | 0 ~ 1.3.11 | - |
|
II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-9961
| # | POC Description | Source Link | Shenlong Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | None | https://github.com/yt2w/CVE-2025-9961 | POC Details |
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V. Comments for CVE-2025-9961
Anonymous User
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