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CVE-2026-102274— PyJWT: Malformed RSA JWK aborts parsing of an entire JWK Set

Quick assessment

Affected
jpadilla pyjwt
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

PyJWT 是 JSON Web Token 标准的 Python 实现。在版本 2.9.0 至 2.14.0 中,当 中的 因 RSA JWK(JSON Web Key)组件格式错误而抛出原始的 异常时, 未能捕获该异常。这种情况发生在 JWK Set 中包含一个格式错误的 RSA 密钥,同时其他密钥正常可用的情况下。因此,一个格式错误的密钥成员会导致整个 的构建过程中止。结果是,应用程序可能会出现身份验证失败或请求级别的拒绝服务(DoS)。此问题已在版本 2.14.0 中得到修复。

CVSS 5.9 · Medium

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-102274

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
PyJWT: Malformed RSA JWK aborts parsing of an entire JWK Set
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
PyJWT is a Python implementation of JSON Web Token standards. From 2.9.0 until 2.14.0, PyJWKSet does not catch the plain ValueError raised for malformed RSA JWK components by RSAAlgorithm.from_jwk in jwt/api_jwk.py. This occurs when a JWK Set contains a malformed RSA key alongside otherwise usable keys. As a result, one malformed member aborts construction of the entire PyJWKSet. Consequently, applications can experience authentication failures or request-level denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 2.14.0.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
对异常条件的处理不恰当
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
jpadilla pyjwt >= 2.9.0, < 2.14.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-102274

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-102274

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Other References for CVE-2026-102274 (3)

Same Patch Batch · jpadilla · 2026-09-28 · 13 CVEs total

CVE-2026-102268 9.1 CRITICAL PyJWT: Asymmetric-PEM detection bypass: whitespace/line-ending-mutated public keys skip th
CVE-2026-102266 7.4 HIGH PyJWK accepts empty HMAC keys, bypassing PyJWT's empty-key validation
CVE-2026-102267 7.4 HIGH PyJWT: PyJWKClient follows redirects when fetching JWKS
CVE-2026-102271 7.4 HIGH PyJWT: Public keys in DER form are accepted as HMAC secrets, bypassing the CVE-2022-29217
CVE-2026-102272 7.4 HIGH PyJWT BOM Bypass
CVE-2026-102273 7.4 HIGH PyJWT accepts public JWK containers as HMAC secrets
CVE-2026-102275 6.5 MEDIUM PyJWT accepts inconsistent OKP x/d JWKs, causing public/private key identity confusion
CVE-2026-101918 5.3 MEDIUM PyJWT: Unauthenticated RecursionError DoS in pre-verification payload parse (PyJWKClient.g
CVE-2026-101917 5.3 MEDIUM PyJWT: PyJWKClient still amplifies unauthenticated JWKS fetches on unknown kid values (inc
CVE-2026-102265 5.3 MEDIUM PyJWT: Uncaught RecursionError in jwt.decode() on deeply nested token header
CVE-2026-102269 4.8 MEDIUM PyJWT: Non-canonical signature segments enable raw-token revocation bypass
CVE-2026-102270 4.4 MEDIUM PyJWT: ReDoS vulnerability when calling the `is_pem_format` function.

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-102274

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