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CVE-2026-103011— Heap-based Buffer Overflow in hMailServer

Quick assessment

Affected
Progressive Robot Ltd hMailServer
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

在 Progressive Robot 公司的 hMailServer 6.0.0 至 6.3.5 版本中，遗留的 Blowfish 加密例程（ ，由 调用）存在基于堆的缓冲区溢出漏洞。经过身份验证的邮箱用户可利用此漏洞导致拒绝服务（服务崩溃），并可能引发其他未公开的严重影响。 在 hMailServer 6.3.4 和 6.3.5 版本中，如果启用了自助服务 REST API（默认处于禁用状态），远程用户可通过添加一个密码长度为 129 至 247 字节且非 8 的倍数的取信账户（fetch account），然

CVSS 6.5 · Medium
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-103011

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Heap-based Buffer Overflow in hMailServer
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Heap-based buffer overflow in the legacy Blowfish encryption routine (BlowFishEncryptor::Encode, called by EncryptToString) in Progressive Robot hMailServer 6.0.0 through 6.3.5 allows an authenticated mailbox user to cause a denial of service (service crash), and possibly other unspecified impact. In 6.3.4 and 6.3.5, where the self-service REST API is enabled (it is off by default), the user does this remotely by adding a fetch account whose password is 129 to 247 characters long and not a multiple of 8, and then requesting their personal data export (GET /api/v1/me/export.zip), which encrypts that password with the legacy scheme. The same flaw is reachable on Windows by any local interactive user with no hMailServer credentials, through the COM method Utilities.BlowfishEncrypt, which checked no authentication. It is also reachable by every stored-secret write when ProtectStoredSecretsWithDPAPI is set to 0. For such a length, the routine's padding loop writes up to 7 zero bytes 2 to 232 bytes past the end of its 255-byte heap buffer. The ciphertext it returns is still correct.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
堆缓冲区溢出
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Progressive Robot Ltd hMailServer 6.0.0 ~ 6.3.6 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-103011

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-103011

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Other References for CVE-2026-103011 (2)

Same Patch Batch · Progressive Robot Ltd · 2026-10-08 · 22 CVEs total

CVE-2026-103647 8.0 HIGH Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in hM
CVE-2026-103010 7.8 HIGH Heap-based Buffer Overflow in hMailServer
CVE-2026-107573 7.8 HIGH Incorrect Default Permissions in hMailServer
CVE-2026-104658 7.8 HIGH Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision in hMailServer
CVE-2026-104660 7.8 HIGH Missing Authorization in hMailServer
CVE-2026-107577 7.5 HIGH Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop') in hMailServer
CVE-2026-104659 7.5 HIGH Origin Validation Error in hMailServer
CVE-2026-107574 7.5 HIGH Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity in hMailServer
CVE-2026-107579 7.5 HIGH Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity in hMailServer
CVE-2026-107576 7.5 HIGH Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity in hMailServer
CVE-2026-103649 7.5 HIGH Synchronous Access of Remote Resource without Timeout in hMailServer
CVE-2026-107584 7.4 HIGH Not Failing Securely ('Failing Open') in hMailServer
CVE-2026-104704 7.4 HIGH Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information in hMailServer
CVE-2026-107578 6.7 MEDIUM Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following') in hMailServer
CVE-2026-107572 6.5 MEDIUM Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity in hMailServer
CVE-2026-107581 6.5 MEDIUM Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity in hMailServer
CVE-2026-107582 6.5 MEDIUM Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity in hMailServer
CVE-2026-107580 6.5 MEDIUM Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity in hMailServer
CVE-2026-107583 6.5 MEDIUM Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity in hMailServer
CVE-2026-107587 5.9 MEDIUM Improper Certificate Validation in hMailServer

Showing top 20 of 22 CVEs. View all on vendor page → →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: hMailServer
Same vendor: Progressive Robot Ltd
Same weakness: CWE-122

V. Comments for CVE-2026-103011

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