CVE-2026-104022— Academy LMS <=4.0.3 认证用户权限提升漏洞
一分钟漏洞结论
影响对象
kodezen Academy LMS – AI Course Builder, Quizzes, Certificates & eLearning
利用判断
尚无明确在野利用证据，仍需结合暴露面评估
建议动作
优先检查厂商安全公告和参考链接中的修复版本；无法立即升级时，限制受影响服务暴露并加强监测。
WordPress 插件 Academy LMS – AI Course Builder, Quizzes, Certificates & eLearning 在最高至 4.0.3 版本中存在权限提升漏洞。该漏洞源于 函数在处理从攻击者提供的 参数解析出的任何已有账户时，会提前调用 为其分配 角色。然而，在 函数尚未验证监护人与学生（ward）之间的关联关系之前，该角色分配操作即已执行；当 返回 错误时，系统未能撤销此前已写入的角色变更，从而导致数据不一致。 此漏洞允许具有 角色或更高权限的已认证攻击者，将任何现有
可能的 ATT&CK 技术 1 AI
T1078 · Valid Accounts
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一、 漏洞 CVE-2026-104022 基础信息
漏洞信息
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Vulnerability Title
Academy LMS <= 4.0.3 - Authenticated (Custom+) Privilege Escalation to add_child REST endpoint
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
The Academy LMS – AI Course Builder, Quizzes, Certificates & eLearning plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 4.0.3. This is due to the `add_child()` function calling `add_role('academy_student')` on any existing account resolved from the attacker-supplied `email` parameter before `Store::link()` validates the guardian-ward relationship, and failing to roll back that role write when `Store::link()` returns a `WP_Error`. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with the `academy_guardian` role or higher to elevate any existing WordPress account — including their own — to the `academy_student` role, gaining `edit_posts` (Contributor-equivalent) capabilities and, when the student file-upload setting is enabled, `upload_files` (Author-equivalent) capabilities not granted to the guardian role. When a guardian supplies their own email address, `email_exists()` resolves to their own user ID, causing `Store::link()` to reject the self-link, but because the `add_role()` call has already executed and is never reversed, the academy_student role grant on their own account persists permanently.
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
特权管理不恰当
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
受影响产品
| 厂商 | 产品 | 影响版本 | CPE | 订阅 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| kodezen | Academy LMS – AI Course Builder, Quizzes, Certificates & eLearning | 0 ~ 4.0.3 | - |
|
二、漏洞 CVE-2026-104022 的公开POC
| # | POC 描述 | 源链接 | 神龙链接 |
|---|
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CVE-2026-104022 其他参考 (6)
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
V. Comments for CVE-2026-104022
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