CVE-2026-104426— Zebra before 6.1.0 Quadratic Complexity DoS via Block Transparent Value Check
Quick assessment
Affected
ZcashFoundation zebra
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.
Zebra 6.1.0 之前版本存在一个算法复杂度低效漏洞，位于 函数中。在上下文验证过程中，该函数会为每笔交易克隆整个块级已花费 UTXO 集合。攻击者可以通过在单个区块中挖掘或向内存池注入约 26,000 个最小规模的单输入交易，导致所有验证节点停滞超过 52 秒。
Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI
T1496 · Resource HijackingAffected Version Matrix 2
| Vendor | Product | Version Range | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZcashFoundation | zebra | < 6.1.0 |
affected |
6.1.0 |
unaffected |
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-104426
Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Zebra before 6.1.0 Quadratic Complexity DoS via Block Transparent Value Check
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Zebra before 6.1.0 contains an inefficient algorithmic complexity vulnerability in remaining_transaction_value that clones the entire block-level spent-UTXO map per transaction during contextual verification. Attackers can mine or seed the mempool with roughly 26,000 minimal single-input transactions in one block, stalling every validating node for over 52 seconds.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
算法复杂性
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Affected Versions | CPE | Subscribe |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZcashFoundation | zebra | 0 ~ 6.1.0 | - |
|
II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-104426
| # | POC Description | Source Link | Shenlong Link |
|---|
AI-Generated POC
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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-104426 (2)
Same Patch Batch · ZcashFoundation · 2026-10-02 · 18 CVEs total
| CVE-2026-104422 | 7.5 HIGH | Zebra before 6.3.0 Block Sync Denial of Service via Coinbase scriptSig Rewrite |
| CVE-2026-104431 | 7.5 HIGH | Zebra before 6.0.0 Denial of Service via Synchronous Script FFI Verification |
| CVE-2026-104430 | 7.5 HIGH | Zebra 4.5.0 Consensus Split via P2SH Sigop Overcount |
| CVE-2026-104423 | 7.5 HIGH | Zebra before 6.2.1 Denial of Service via Uncapped V6 Shielded Proof Verification |
| CVE-2026-104437 | 7.4 HIGH | Zebra before 4.4.0 Consensus Split via SIGHASH_SINGLE Missing-Output Handling |
| CVE-2026-104435 | 7.4 HIGH | Zebra 4.4.0 Consensus Divergence via V5 SIGHASH_SINGLE Without Output |
| CVE-2026-104434 | 6.5 MEDIUM | Zebra before 8.0.0 Denial of Service via z_listunifiedreceivers RPC |
| CVE-2026-104427 | 5.9 MEDIUM | Zebra before 6.1.0 Chain Stall via Stale parent_error_map Entry |
| CVE-2026-104432 | 5.3 MEDIUM | Zebra before 6.3.0 False Readiness via Discarded One-Hash FindBlocks Response |
| CVE-2026-104425 | 5.3 MEDIUM | Zebra before 6.1.0 Batch-Verification Poisoning DoS via Unattributed Pushed Transactions |
| CVE-2026-104420 | 5.3 MEDIUM | Zebra before 6.3.0 Peer Misbehavior Ban Bypass via Gossiped Blocks |
| CVE-2026-104429 | 5.3 MEDIUM | Zebra before 6.0.0-rc.0 Per-Peer Mempool Admission Bypass via P2P tx Messages |
| CVE-2026-104421 | 5.3 MEDIUM | Zebra before 6.2.1 Block Download Denial of Service via KnownBlock SentHashes Lockout |
| CVE-2026-104428 | 5.3 MEDIUM | Zebra before 11.0.0 Denial of Service via getblock Verbosity 2 |
| CVE-2026-104419 | 4.8 MEDIUM | Zebra before 6.3.0 Honest Peer Banning via Far-Ahead FindBlocks Hashes |
| CVE-2026-104436 | 3.7 LOW | Zebra before 4.5.0 CPU Amplification via Uncapped getblocks/getheaders Locator Length |
| CVE-2026-104424 | 3.7 LOW | Zebra before 6.1.0 Incorrect Block Size Calculation in getblocktemplate |
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
Same product: zebra
-
CVE-2026-104437
Zebra before 4.4.0 Consensus Split via SIGHASH_SINGLE Missin -
CVE-2026-104436
Zebra before 4.5.0 CPU Amplification via Uncapped getblocks/ -
CVE-2026-104434
Zebra before 8.0.0 Denial of Service via z_listunifiedreceiv -
CVE-2026-104435
Zebra 4.4.0 Consensus Divergence via V5 SIGHASH_SINGLE Witho -
CVE-2026-104432
Zebra before 6.3.0 False Readiness via Discarded One-Hash Fi
Same vendor: ZcashFoundation
-
CVE-2026-104437
Zebra before 4.4.0 Consensus Split via SIGHASH_SINGLE Missin -
CVE-2026-104436
Zebra before 4.5.0 CPU Amplification via Uncapped getblocks/ -
CVE-2026-104434
Zebra before 8.0.0 Denial of Service via z_listunifiedreceiv -
CVE-2026-104435
Zebra 4.4.0 Consensus Divergence via V5 SIGHASH_SINGLE Witho -
CVE-2026-104431
Zebra before 6.0.0 Denial of Service via Synchronous Script
Same weakness: CWE-407
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CVE-2026-94658
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CVE-2026-94653
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CVE-2026-103604
Quadratic-time escaping when converting X.509 distinguished -
CVE-2026-104182
stream-json: JSONC parser and verifier re-scan the whole acc
V. Comments for CVE-2026-104426
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