CVE-2026-104428— Zebra before 11.0.0 Denial of Service via getblock Verbosity 2
Quick assessment
Affected
ZcashFoundation zebra
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.
在 Zcash 基金会 Zebra 节点使用的 zebra-rpc 11.0.0 版本之前，getblock RPC 方法在处理侧链区块的 verbosity 2 级别时会发生 panic（程序崩溃）。这是因为区块的 -1 确认数哨兵值在使用 .expect() 转换为 u32 类型时触发了异常，导致进程终止。远程未认证的攻击者可以通过直接调用或借助 lightwalletd 重复执行该操作，使节点陷入持续崩溃循环。
Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI
T1499 · Endpoint Denial of ServiceAffected Version Matrix 2
| Vendor | Product | Version Range | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZcashFoundation | zebra | < 11.0.0 |
affected |
11.0.0 |
unaffected |
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-104428
Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Zebra before 11.0.0 Denial of Service via getblock Verbosity 2
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
The getblock RPC method in zebra-rpc before 11.0.0, used by the Zcash Foundation's Zebra node, panics on verbosity 2 for a side-chain block because the block's -1 confirmations sentinel is converted to u32 with .expect(), aborting the process. Remote unauthenticated attackers, directly or through lightwalletd, can repeat this call to keep the node in a crash loop.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
可达断言
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Affected Versions | CPE | Subscribe |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZcashFoundation | zebra | 0 ~ 11.0.0 | - |
|
II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-104428
| # | POC Description | Source Link | Shenlong Link |
|---|
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Other References for CVE-2026-104428 (2)
Same Patch Batch · ZcashFoundation · 2026-10-02 · 18 CVEs total
| CVE-2026-104422 | 7.5 HIGH | Zebra before 6.3.0 Block Sync Denial of Service via Coinbase scriptSig Rewrite |
| CVE-2026-104431 | 7.5 HIGH | Zebra before 6.0.0 Denial of Service via Synchronous Script FFI Verification |
| CVE-2026-104430 | 7.5 HIGH | Zebra 4.5.0 Consensus Split via P2SH Sigop Overcount |
| CVE-2026-104423 | 7.5 HIGH | Zebra before 6.2.1 Denial of Service via Uncapped V6 Shielded Proof Verification |
| CVE-2026-104437 | 7.4 HIGH | Zebra before 4.4.0 Consensus Split via SIGHASH_SINGLE Missing-Output Handling |
| CVE-2026-104435 | 7.4 HIGH | Zebra 4.4.0 Consensus Divergence via V5 SIGHASH_SINGLE Without Output |
| CVE-2026-104434 | 6.5 MEDIUM | Zebra before 8.0.0 Denial of Service via z_listunifiedreceivers RPC |
| CVE-2026-104426 | 5.9 MEDIUM | Zebra before 6.1.0 Quadratic Complexity DoS via Block Transparent Value Check |
| CVE-2026-104427 | 5.9 MEDIUM | Zebra before 6.1.0 Chain Stall via Stale parent_error_map Entry |
| CVE-2026-104425 | 5.3 MEDIUM | Zebra before 6.1.0 Batch-Verification Poisoning DoS via Unattributed Pushed Transactions |
| CVE-2026-104432 | 5.3 MEDIUM | Zebra before 6.3.0 False Readiness via Discarded One-Hash FindBlocks Response |
| CVE-2026-104420 | 5.3 MEDIUM | Zebra before 6.3.0 Peer Misbehavior Ban Bypass via Gossiped Blocks |
| CVE-2026-104429 | 5.3 MEDIUM | Zebra before 6.0.0-rc.0 Per-Peer Mempool Admission Bypass via P2P tx Messages |
| CVE-2026-104421 | 5.3 MEDIUM | Zebra before 6.2.1 Block Download Denial of Service via KnownBlock SentHashes Lockout |
| CVE-2026-104419 | 4.8 MEDIUM | Zebra before 6.3.0 Honest Peer Banning via Far-Ahead FindBlocks Hashes |
| CVE-2026-104436 | 3.7 LOW | Zebra before 4.5.0 CPU Amplification via Uncapped getblocks/getheaders Locator Length |
| CVE-2026-104424 | 3.7 LOW | Zebra before 6.1.0 Incorrect Block Size Calculation in getblocktemplate |
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
Same product: zebra
-
CVE-2026-104437
Zebra before 4.4.0 Consensus Split via SIGHASH_SINGLE Missin -
CVE-2026-104436
Zebra before 4.5.0 CPU Amplification via Uncapped getblocks/ -
CVE-2026-104434
Zebra before 8.0.0 Denial of Service via z_listunifiedreceiv -
CVE-2026-104435
Zebra 4.4.0 Consensus Divergence via V5 SIGHASH_SINGLE Witho -
CVE-2026-104431
Zebra before 6.0.0 Denial of Service via Synchronous Script
Same vendor: ZcashFoundation
-
CVE-2026-104437
Zebra before 4.4.0 Consensus Split via SIGHASH_SINGLE Missin -
CVE-2026-104436
Zebra before 4.5.0 CPU Amplification via Uncapped getblocks/ -
CVE-2026-104435
Zebra 4.4.0 Consensus Divergence via V5 SIGHASH_SINGLE Witho -
CVE-2026-104434
Zebra before 8.0.0 Denial of Service via z_listunifiedreceiv -
CVE-2026-104432
Zebra before 6.3.0 False Readiness via Discarded One-Hash Fi
V. Comments for CVE-2026-104428
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