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CVE-2026-104436— Zebra before 4.5.0 CPU Amplification via Uncapped getblocks/getheaders Locator Length

Quick assessment

Affected
ZcashFoundation zebra
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

在 Zebra 版本低于 4.5.0 的版本中存在一个不受控的资源消耗漏洞,允许远程 P2P 对等节点通过发送过大的区块定位器向量(block locator vectors)来耗尽阻塞线程池中的线程。攻击者可以发送 getblocks 或 getheaders 消息,其中包含最多 65,535 个定位器哈希值(locator hashes),从而触发针对每个哈希值的链查找操作,进而降低区块验证、RPC 以及内存池(mempool)的性能。

CVSS 3.7 · Low EPSS 0.27% · P18

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1496 · Resource Hijacking

Affected Version Matrix 4

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
ZcashFoundation zebra < 4.5.0 affected
4.5.0 unaffected
< 8.0.0 affected
8.0.0 unaffected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-104436

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Zebra before 4.5.0 CPU Amplification via Uncapped getblocks/getheaders Locator Length
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Zebra before 4.5.0 contains an uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability that allows remote P2P peers to exhaust blocking-pool threads by sending oversized block locator vectors. Attackers can send getblocks or getheaders messages with up to 65,535 locator hashes, triggering per-hash chain lookups that degrade block validation, RPC, and mempool performance.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
不加限制或调节的资源分配
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
ZcashFoundation zebra 0 ~ 4.5.0 -
ZcashFoundation zebra 0 ~ 8.0.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-104436

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-104436

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-104436 (2)

Same Patch Batch · ZcashFoundation · 2026-10-02 · 18 CVEs total

CVE-2026-104422 7.5 HIGH Zebra before 6.3.0 Block Sync Denial of Service via Coinbase scriptSig Rewrite
CVE-2026-104431 7.5 HIGH Zebra before 6.0.0 Denial of Service via Synchronous Script FFI Verification
CVE-2026-104430 7.5 HIGH Zebra 4.5.0 Consensus Split via P2SH Sigop Overcount
CVE-2026-104423 7.5 HIGH Zebra before 6.2.1 Denial of Service via Uncapped V6 Shielded Proof Verification
CVE-2026-104437 7.4 HIGH Zebra before 4.4.0 Consensus Split via SIGHASH_SINGLE Missing-Output Handling
CVE-2026-104435 7.4 HIGH Zebra 4.4.0 Consensus Divergence via V5 SIGHASH_SINGLE Without Output
CVE-2026-104434 6.5 MEDIUM Zebra before 8.0.0 Denial of Service via z_listunifiedreceivers RPC
CVE-2026-104426 5.9 MEDIUM Zebra before 6.1.0 Quadratic Complexity DoS via Block Transparent Value Check
CVE-2026-104427 5.9 MEDIUM Zebra before 6.1.0 Chain Stall via Stale parent_error_map Entry
CVE-2026-104432 5.3 MEDIUM Zebra before 6.3.0 False Readiness via Discarded One-Hash FindBlocks Response
CVE-2026-104425 5.3 MEDIUM Zebra before 6.1.0 Batch-Verification Poisoning DoS via Unattributed Pushed Transactions
CVE-2026-104420 5.3 MEDIUM Zebra before 6.3.0 Peer Misbehavior Ban Bypass via Gossiped Blocks
CVE-2026-104429 5.3 MEDIUM Zebra before 6.0.0-rc.0 Per-Peer Mempool Admission Bypass via P2P tx Messages
CVE-2026-104421 5.3 MEDIUM Zebra before 6.2.1 Block Download Denial of Service via KnownBlock SentHashes Lockout
CVE-2026-104428 5.3 MEDIUM Zebra before 11.0.0 Denial of Service via getblock Verbosity 2
CVE-2026-104419 4.8 MEDIUM Zebra before 6.3.0 Honest Peer Banning via Far-Ahead FindBlocks Hashes
CVE-2026-104424 3.7 LOW Zebra before 6.1.0 Incorrect Block Size Calculation in getblocktemplate

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-104436

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